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一项针对青少年为患有阿尔茨海默病和痴呆症的老年人提供数字化跨代音乐项目的特征与经历的定性试点研究。

A Qualitative Pilot Study of Adolescents' Characteristics and Experiences Delivering a Digital, Intergenerational Music Program to Older Adults with Alzheimer's and Dementia.

作者信息

Dorris Jennie L, Rodakowski Juleen, Terhorst Lauren, Neely Stephen, Raina Ketki

机构信息

Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA.

School of Music, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA.

出版信息

J Intergener Relatsh. 2025;23(2):142-161. doi: 10.1080/15350770.2024.2309489. Epub 2024 Feb 5.

Abstract

Music interventions show promise to support critical areas of decline for those living with dementia. There is a gap in identifying the skills and experiences necessary to facilitate the music activities in such an intervention. This pilot research creates an understanding of the characteristics and experiences of adolescent musicians who facilitated a digital, intergenerational music intervention. The research team conducted in-depth interviews with the adolescent participants and used descriptive phenomenological methodology. Eight adolescent musicians participated in the study, ranging from 14 to 18 years old. For characteristics, adolescents reported prior experience in music and key social supports. For experiences, adolescents reported decreased performance anxiety and increase in human connection and understanding of Alzheimer's disease and dementia. There is potential for researchers to explore if adolescents who facilitate such a music intervention experience less performance anxiety as well as more empathy for those living with dementia.

摘要

音乐干预显示出有望为痴呆症患者支持关键的衰退领域。在确定此类干预中促进音乐活动所需的技能和经验方面存在差距。这项试点研究增进了对促进数字代际音乐干预的青少年音乐家的特征和经历的理解。研究团队对青少年参与者进行了深入访谈,并采用了描述性现象学方法。八名青少年音乐家参与了该研究,年龄在14岁至18岁之间。在特征方面,青少年报告了先前的音乐经验和关键的社会支持。在经历方面,青少年报告表演焦虑减少,与他人的联系增加,对阿尔茨海默病和痴呆症的理解也有所增加。研究人员有潜力探索促进此类音乐干预的青少年是否会体验到更少的表演焦虑以及对痴呆症患者更具同理心。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8974/12100486/024bc2325b8e/nihms-1961665-f0001.jpg

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