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使用卤代肼叉酰卤合成新型噻二唑的合适方法及其开发

Synthesis and Development of Suitable Method for New Thiadiazoles using Hydrazonoyl Halides.

作者信息

Alarbash Munirah F, Al-Faiyz Yasair S, Wiggins Jeffrey S, Sayed Abdelwahed R

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, 31982, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi, 39406, United States.

出版信息

Curr Org Synth. 2025;22(4):539-547. doi: 10.2174/0115701794311751240730060254.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Hydrazonoyl halides and methylhydrazinecarbodithioate have been generally utilized in the synthesis of heterocycles.

METHODS

This study describes a new and simple method to prepare new thiadiazoles from the reaction of N-(naphthalen-1-yl)-2-oxopropanehydrazonoyl chloride or ethyl 2-chloro-2-(2- (naphthalen-1-yl)hydrazono)acetate with methylhydrazinecarbodithioate in the presence of basic medium under reflux. In this study, the synthetic schemes are designed to show the chemical reactions. Elements analysis, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), Mass Spectrometry (MS), and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) are used to identify and characterize the final compounds.

RESULTS

There are two ways to synthesize the final thiadiazoles molecules. The first can be through nucleophile substitution of thiolate of methylhydrazonecarbodithioate to the chlorinated carbon of hyd r a z o n o yl . Hydrochloric acid is then removed to provide an S-alkylated intermediate. Methanethiol is eliminated from this intermediate by an intramolecular cyclocondensation process to give the final products. The subsequent [3+2] cycloaddition involving 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of nitrilimines to C=S is succeeded by the removal of methanethiol.

CONCLUSION

This approach utilizes affordable, readily accessible reagents and simple reaction conditions to produce new thiadiazole derivatives with satisfactory yields.

摘要

背景

卤代肼基酰卤和甲基肼基二硫代甲酸酯已普遍用于杂环化合物的合成。

方法

本研究描述了一种新的简便方法,即在碱性介质存在下回流时,通过N-(萘-1-基)-2-氧代丙烷肼基酰氯或2-氯-2-(2-(萘-1-基)肼基)乙酸乙酯与甲基肼基二硫代甲酸酯反应制备新型噻二唑。在本研究中,设计了合成方案以展示化学反应。使用元素分析、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、质谱(MS)和核磁共振(NMR)来鉴定和表征最终化合物。

结果

有两种方法合成最终的噻二唑分子。第一种方法可以是通过甲基肼基二硫代甲酸酯的硫醇盐对肼基酰氯的氯化碳进行亲核取代。然后除去盐酸以提供S-烷基化中间体。通过分子内环化缩合过程从该中间体中消除甲硫醇,得到最终产物。随后是腈亚胺与C=S的1,3-偶极环加成的[3+2]环加成反应,接着是甲硫醇的消除。

结论

该方法利用价格低廉、易于获得的试剂和简单的反应条件,以令人满意的产率制备新型噻二唑衍生物。

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