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表面仿生微纳纹理对金属切削刀具的摩擦学影响：综述

Tribological Effects of Surface Biomimetic Micro-Nano Textures on Metal Cutting Tools: A Review.

作者信息

Sheng Zhenwen, Zhu Hui, He Yu, Shao Bo, Sheng Zhi, Wang Suqin

机构信息

College of Engineering, Shandong Xiehe University, Jinan 250109, China.

出版信息

Biomimetics (Basel). 2025 May 1;10(5):283. doi: 10.3390/biomimetics10050283.

DOI:10.3390/biomimetics10050283
PMID:40422112
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12109410/
Abstract

Surface microtexture, as a branch of surface engineering, has always been an active research object due to its ability to significantly improve matrix properties. Especially by combining surface microtextures with biomimetics, the concept of surface microtextures has been greatly expanded. The emergence of biomimetic microtextures has also endowed mechanical components with better tribological properties and longer service life. This article reviews the preparation techniques of surface microtextures and summarizes the advantages and limitations of various microtexture preparation techniques. We discuss the morphologies of different biomimetic microtextures and the unique properties they impart to the substrate surface, explore the influence of biomimetic microtexture morphology and size parameters on their tribological properties, and reveal the mechanism of biomimetic microtextures applied to cutting tool surfaces. Finally, the application of biomimetic microtextures in cutting tools is prospected.

摘要

表面微观纹理作为表面工程的一个分支，因其能够显著改善基体性能，一直是一个活跃的研究对象。特别是通过将表面微观纹理与仿生学相结合，表面微观纹理的概念得到了极大的扩展。仿生微观纹理的出现也赋予了机械部件更好的摩擦学性能和更长的使用寿命。本文综述了表面微观纹理的制备技术，总结了各种微观纹理制备技术的优缺点。我们讨论了不同仿生微观纹理的形态及其赋予基体表面的独特性能，探讨了仿生微观纹理形态和尺寸参数对其摩擦学性能的影响，并揭示了仿生微观纹理应用于刀具表面的机理。最后，对仿生微观纹理在刀具中的应用进行了展望。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/80bb/12109410/12425615de8c/biomimetics-10-00283-g016.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/80bb/12109410/12425615de8c/biomimetics-10-00283-g016.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/80bb/12109410/7c9bf487a4e8/biomimetics-10-00283-g007.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/80bb/12109410/cbd658cee2a6/biomimetics-10-00283-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/80bb/12109410/8b655065d9d0/biomimetics-10-00283-g004.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/80bb/12109410/7a27ad5a699d/biomimetics-10-00283-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/80bb/12109410/f03fa73cd6cc/biomimetics-10-00283-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/80bb/12109410/3d4e6a62c839/biomimetics-10-00283-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/80bb/12109410/49f7ec3772c9/biomimetics-10-00283-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/80bb/12109410/502aefd7e5bb/biomimetics-10-00283-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/80bb/12109410/02d8da8fe9a9/biomimetics-10-00283-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/80bb/12109410/7c938e8c8c79/biomimetics-10-00283-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/80bb/12109410/a0bd2721bfa8/biomimetics-10-00283-g014.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/80bb/12109410/473c2c94f987/biomimetics-10-00283-g015.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/80bb/12109410/12425615de8c/biomimetics-10-00283-g016.jpg

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