Leite Rafaeli Gonçalves, Teixeira Alexandre de Oliveira, Kiefer Charles, Ton Ana Paula Silva, Sbardella Maicon, Brito Claudson Oliveira, de Freitas Leonardo Willian, Corassa Anderson
Agrarian and Environmental Sciences Institute, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Sinop 78550-000, Brazil.
Department of Animal Science, Federal University of São João del-Rei, São João del-Rei 36307-352, Brazil.
Animals (Basel). 2025 May 11;15(10):1387. doi: 10.3390/ani15101387.
Glycerin has a similar energy value to corn and can partially replace it. However, there is a need to find the ideal level for using glycerin in pig feed without negatively interfering with performance parameters. The objective of this study was to determine the digestibility of glycerin through a mixture (MIX) or inserted on top of feed (ONTOP) using chromium indicator (Cr) and total collection (TC) methods. Ten barrows weighed 42.63 ± 4.23 kg in a 2 × 2 + 1 factorial scheme, with two forms of inclusion of the test ingredient (MIX or ONTOP), two digestibility methods (Cr or TC), and a basal diet (BD). The experimental design was completely randomized, and the evaluation period was used as split-plots, with two repetitions per period, totaling four repetitions per diet. The DE and ME values for glycerin were 3443 and 3356 kcal/kg (by the TC method) and 3411 and 3293 kcal/kg (by the Cr method), respectively ( < 0.05). There was no difference in MIX or ONTOP ( > 0.05), except for the digestibility coefficient (DC) of ethereal extract ( < 0.05). The DC and energy values obtained by Cr were lower than those obtained by TC. The inclusion of the test ingredients in the MIX and ONTOP forms did not present any difference, whereas Cr depreciated the nutritional value of glycerin for pigs.
甘油的能量值与玉米相似,并且可以部分替代玉米。然而,有必要找到在猪饲料中使用甘油的理想水平,同时又不会对生产性能参数产生负面影响。本研究的目的是通过使用铬指示剂(Cr)和全收粪法(TC),以混合(MIX)或添加在饲料顶部(ONTOP)的方式来测定甘油的消化率。采用2×2 + 1析因设计,选用10头体重为42.63±4.23千克的公猪,有两种试验成分的添加形式(MIX或ONTOP)、两种消化率测定方法(Cr或TC)以及一种基础日粮(BD)。试验设计完全随机化,评估期用作裂区,每期有两个重复,每种日粮共四个重复。甘油的消化能(DE)和代谢能(ME)值分别为3443和3356千卡/千克(采用全收粪法)以及3411和3293千卡/千克(采用铬法)(P<0.05)。除了乙醚提取物的消化率系数(P<0.05)外,MIX或ONTOP之间没有差异(P>0.05)。采用铬法获得的消化率系数和能量值低于全收粪法。以MIX和ONTOP形式添加试验成分没有表现出任何差异,而铬法低估了甘油对猪的营养价值。