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Ngn2诱导NG108-15细胞系分化可增强运动神经元分化和神经肌肉接头形成。

Ngn2-Induced Differentiation of the NG108-15 Cell Line Enhances Motor Neuronal Differentiation and Neuromuscular Junction Formation.

作者信息

Meli Madeline, Swiderski Kristy, Gu Jinchao, Rollo Ben, Bartlett Ben, Caldow Marissa K, Lynch Gordon S, Kwan Patrick, Sumer Huseyin, Cromer Brett

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, School of Science, Computing and Engineering Technologies, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, VIC 3122, Australia.

Centre for Muscle Research, Department of Anatomy and Physiology, School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3122, Australia.

出版信息

Biomolecules. 2025 Apr 29;15(5):637. doi: 10.3390/biom15050637.

Abstract

The neuronal progenitor NG108-15 neuroblastoma x glioma cell line proliferates indefinitely in vitro and is capable of directed differentiation into cholinergic neurons. The cell line is a robust model for investigating neuronal differentiation and function in vitro. The lineage-specific transcription factor-mediated differentiation of pluripotent stem cell lines (PSCs) leads to more rapid, efficient, and functional neurons. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that transcription factors could also drive the fate of an immortalised cell line. We first established a stable NG108-15 cell line, by piggyBac (pBac) transposition, that conditionally expresses neurogenin-2 (Ngn2), a common transcription factor for specifying neuronal fate. Following doxycycline-induction of Ngn2, we observed more rapid and efficient differentiation, and improved neurite outgrowth and viability compared with the WT cell line. Moreover, when co-cultured with C2C12 mouse myotubes, the modified NG108-15 cells resulted in significantly larger acetylcholine receptor (AChR) aggregates, suggesting enhanced neuromuscular junction (NMJ) formation. These findings describe a novel methodology for differentiating NG108-15 cells more efficiently, to enhance the usefulness of the cell line as a motor neuron model.

摘要

神经母细胞瘤x胶质瘤细胞系NG108 - 15中的神经祖细胞在体外可无限增殖,并且能够定向分化为胆碱能神经元。该细胞系是体外研究神经元分化和功能的一个强大模型。多能干细胞系(PSC)的谱系特异性转录因子介导的分化可产生更快速、高效且具有功能的神经元。在本研究中,我们测试了转录因子也可驱动永生化细胞系命运的这一假设。我们首先通过piggyBac(pBac)转座建立了一个稳定的NG108 - 15细胞系,该细胞系可条件性表达神经生成素-2(Ngn2),这是一种用于确定神经元命运的常见转录因子。在强力霉素诱导Ngn2表达后,与野生型细胞系相比,我们观察到分化更加快速和高效,神经突生长和细胞活力得到改善。此外,当与C2C12小鼠肌管共培养时,经过修饰的NG108 - 15细胞产生了明显更大的乙酰胆碱受体(AChR)聚集体,表明神经肌肉接头(NMJ)形成增强。这些发现描述了一种更有效地分化NG108 - 15细胞的新方法,以提高该细胞系作为运动神经元模型的实用性。

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