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诱导分化为兴奋性神经元的稳定转染的小鼠胚胎干细胞系的建立。

Generation of a stably transfected mouse embryonic stem cell line for inducible differentiation to excitatory neurons.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, School of Science, Computing and Engineering Technologies, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neuroscience, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Alfred Centre, Melbourne, Australia.

Department of Neuroscience, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Alfred Centre, Melbourne, Australia.

出版信息

Exp Cell Res. 2024 Feb 1;435(1):113902. doi: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2023.113902. Epub 2023 Dec 24.

Abstract

In vitro differentiation of stem cells into various cell lineages is valuable in developmental studies and an important source of cells for modelling physiology and pathology, particularly for complex tissues such as the brain. Conventional protocols for in vitro neuronal differentiation often suffer from complicated procedures, high variability and low reproducibility. Over the last decade, the identification of cell fate-determining transcription factors has provided new tools for cellular studies in neuroscience and enabled rapid differentiation driven by ectopic transcription factor expression. As a proneural transcription factor, Neurogenin 2 (Ngn2) expression alone is sufficient to trigger rapid and robust neurogenesis from pluripotent cells. Here, we established a stable cell line, by piggyBac (PB) transposition, that conditionally expresses Ngn2 for generation of excitatory neurons from mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs) using an all-in-one PB construct. Our results indicate that Ngn2-induced excitatory neurons have mature and functional characteristics consistent with previous studies using conventional differentiation methods. This approach provides an all-in-one PB construct for rapid and high copy number gene delivery of dox-inducible transcription factors to induce differentiation. This approach is a valuable in vitro cell model for disease modeling, drug screening and cell therapy.

摘要

体外将干细胞分化为各种细胞谱系在发育研究中具有重要价值,也是模拟生理和病理的细胞的重要来源,特别是对于大脑等复杂组织。传统的体外神经元分化方案通常存在程序复杂、变异性高和重现性低等问题。在过去的十年中,细胞命运决定转录因子的鉴定为神经科学中的细胞研究提供了新工具,并通过异位转录因子表达实现了快速分化。作为一种神经前体细胞转录因子,Ngn2 单独表达足以触发多能细胞的快速和强烈的神经发生。在这里,我们通过 piggyBac (PB) 转座建立了一个稳定的细胞系,该细胞系通过全-in-one PB 构建条件性表达 Ngn2,从小鼠胚胎干细胞 (ESCs) 中产生兴奋性神经元。我们的结果表明,Ngn2 诱导的兴奋性神经元具有成熟和功能特性,与使用传统分化方法的先前研究一致。该方法提供了一种全-in-one PB 构建体,用于快速和高拷贝数基因传递 dox 诱导的转录因子以诱导分化。该方法是用于疾病建模、药物筛选和细胞治疗的有价值的体外细胞模型。

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