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PROTAC技术作为现代药物治疗的新工具。

PROTAC Technology as a New Tool for Modern Pharmacotherapy.

作者信息

Kubryń Natalia, Fijałkowski Łukasz, Nowaczyk Jacek, Jamil Amer, Nowaczyk Alicja

机构信息

Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 2 dr. A. Jurasza St., 85-094 Bydgoszcz, Poland.

Department of Physical Chemistry and Physicochemistry of Polymers, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University, 7 Gagarina St., 87-100 Toruń, Poland.

出版信息

Molecules. 2025 May 11;30(10):2123. doi: 10.3390/molecules30102123.

DOI:10.3390/molecules30102123
PMID:40430296
Abstract

The publication focuses on the innovative applications of PROTAC (proteolysis-targeting chimera) technology in modern pharmacotherapy, with particular emphasis on cancer treatment. PROTACs represent an advanced therapeutic strategy that enables selective protein degradation, opening new possibilities in drug design. This technology shows potential in the treatment of cancers, viral infections (such as HIV and COVID-19), and chronic diseases including atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, atopic dermatitis, and Huntington's disease. Promising results from clinical studies on the compound ARV-471 confirm the effectiveness of this approach. New types of PROTACs, like TF-PROTAC and PhosphoTAC, are designed to enhance the effectiveness, stability, and absorption of treatment drugs. The conclusions of the review highlight the broad therapeutic potential of PROTACs in various diseases and their relevance for the future of therapies, particularly in oncology.

摘要

该出版物聚焦于PROTAC(蛋白酶靶向嵌合体)技术在现代药物治疗中的创新应用,尤其着重于癌症治疗。PROTAC代表了一种先进的治疗策略,能够实现选择性蛋白质降解,为药物设计开辟了新的可能性。这项技术在癌症、病毒感染(如HIV和COVID-19)以及包括动脉粥样硬化、阿尔茨海默病、特应性皮炎和亨廷顿病在内的慢性疾病治疗中显示出潜力。关于化合物ARV-471的临床研究取得的有前景的结果证实了这种方法的有效性。新型PROTAC,如TF-PROTAC和PhosphoTAC,旨在提高治疗药物的有效性、稳定性和吸收性。该综述的结论突出了PROTAC在各种疾病中的广泛治疗潜力及其对未来治疗的相关性,尤其是在肿瘤学领域。

相似文献

1
PROTAC Technology as a New Tool for Modern Pharmacotherapy.PROTAC技术作为现代药物治疗的新工具。
Molecules. 2025 May 11;30(10):2123. doi: 10.3390/molecules30102123.
2
Design and optimization strategies of PROTACs and its Application, Comparisons to other targeted protein degradation for multiple oncology therapies.PROTACs的设计与优化策略及其应用,与其他用于多种肿瘤治疗的靶向蛋白质降解方法的比较
Bioorg Chem. 2025 Jan;154:107984. doi: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2024.107984. Epub 2024 Nov 22.
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[Induced degradation of proteins by PROTACs and other strategies: towards promising drugs].[PROTACs及其他策略诱导的蛋白质降解:迈向有前景的药物]
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Proteolysis-targeting chimera (PROTAC) for targeted protein degradation and cancer therapy.蛋白水解靶向嵌合体(PROTAC)用于靶向蛋白降解和癌症治疗。
J Hematol Oncol. 2020 May 13;13(1):50. doi: 10.1186/s13045-020-00885-3.
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Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of first-in-class indomethacin-based PROTACs degrading SARS-CoV-2 main protease and with broad-spectrum antiviral activity.基于吲哚美辛的一流PROTACs的设计、合成及生物学评价,其可降解新型冠状病毒2型主要蛋白酶并具有广谱抗病毒活性。
Eur J Med Chem. 2024 Mar 15;268:116202. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2024.116202. Epub 2024 Feb 6.
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PROTAC: A promising technology for cancer treatment.PROTAC:一种有前途的癌症治疗技术。
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Powering up targeted protein degradation through active and passive tumour-targeting strategies: Current and future scopes.通过主动和被动肿瘤靶向策略增强靶向蛋白降解:当前和未来的前景。
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Proteolysis-Targeting Chimeras (PROTACs) in Cancer Therapy: Present and Future.蛋白水解靶向嵌合体(PROTACs)在癌症治疗中的应用:现状与未来。
Molecules. 2022 Dec 12;27(24):8828. doi: 10.3390/molecules27248828.
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Cancer Selective Target Degradation by Folate-Caged PROTACs.叶酸笼 PROTAC 对癌症的选择性靶向降解。
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Proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) in cancer therapy.蛋白水解靶向嵌合体(PROTACs)在癌症治疗中的应用。
Mol Cancer. 2022 Apr 11;21(1):99. doi: 10.1186/s12943-021-01434-3.

引用本文的文献

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Small-Molecule-Induced Protein Polymerization: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications.小分子诱导的蛋白质聚合:机制与治疗意义
Biomol Ther (Seoul). 2025 Sep 1;33(5):804-812. doi: 10.4062/biomolther.2024.211. Epub 2025 Aug 12.

本文引用的文献

1
Linker-Determined Folding and Hydrophobic Interactions Explain a Major Difference in PROTAC Cell Permeability.连接子决定的折叠和疏水相互作用解释了PROTAC细胞通透性的一个主要差异。
ACS Med Chem Lett. 2025 Mar 17;16(4):681-687. doi: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5c00068. eCollection 2025 Apr 10.
2
Targeting Tau Protein with Proximity Inducing Modulators: A New Frontier to Combat Tauopathies.用邻近诱导调节剂靶向tau蛋白:对抗tau蛋白病的新前沿。
ACS Pharmacol Transl Sci. 2025 Feb 10;8(3):654-672. doi: 10.1021/acsptsci.4c00733. eCollection 2025 Mar 14.
3
Clozapine as an E3 Ligand for PROTAC Technology.
氯氮平作为用于PROTAC技术的E3连接酶配体
ACS Med Chem Lett. 2025 Jan 8;16(2):258-262. doi: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.4c00500. eCollection 2025 Feb 13.
4
Rational Design and Optimization of a Potent IDO1 Proteolysis Targeting Chimera (PROTAC).一种强效吲哚胺2,3-双加氧酶1(IDO1)蛋白酶靶向嵌合体(PROTAC)的合理设计与优化
J Med Chem. 2025 Feb 27;68(4):4961-4987. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5c00026. Epub 2025 Feb 13.
5
Proteolytic therapeutic modalities for amyloidoses: Insights into immunotherapy, PROTAC, and photo-oxygenation.用于淀粉样变性的蛋白水解治疗方法:对免疫疗法、PROTAC和光氧化的见解。
Neurotherapeutics. 2025 Apr;22(3):e00548. doi: 10.1016/j.neurot.2025.e00548. Epub 2025 Feb 11.
6
Advancements in PROTAC-based therapies for neurodegenerative diseases.基于PROTAC的神经退行性疾病治疗方法的进展。
Future Med Chem. 2025 Mar;17(5):591-605. doi: 10.1080/17568919.2025.2463310. Epub 2025 Feb 11.
7
PROTACs coupled with oligonucleotides to tackle the undruggable.与寡核苷酸偶联的PROTAC用于攻克不可成药靶点。
Bioanalysis. 2025 Feb;17(4):261-276. doi: 10.1080/17576180.2025.2459528. Epub 2025 Feb 3.
8
IRAK4: potential therapeutic target for airway disease exacerbations.白细胞介素-1受体相关激酶4:气道疾病加重的潜在治疗靶点。
Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2025 Mar;46(3):201-203. doi: 10.1016/j.tips.2025.01.001. Epub 2025 Jan 16.
9
A novel ROR1-targeting antibody-PROTAC conjugate promotes BRD4 degradation for solid tumor treatment.一种新型的靶向ROR1的抗体-PROTAC偶联物可促进BRD4降解用于实体瘤治疗。
Theranostics. 2025 Jan 1;15(4):1238-1254. doi: 10.7150/thno.102531. eCollection 2025.
10
PROTAR Vaccine 2.0 generates influenza vaccines by degrading multiple viral proteins.PROTAR疫苗2.0通过降解多种病毒蛋白来生产流感疫苗。
Nat Chem Biol. 2025 Jan 15. doi: 10.1038/s41589-024-01813-z.