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伐桩对[具体植物名称]叶片、吸收根和根际土壤生态化学计量及异速生长的影响

Effects of Stumping on Ecological Stoichiometry and Allometric Growth in Leaf, Absorptive Root, and Rhizosphere Soil of .

作者信息

Liu Lu, Guo Yuefeng, Liu Wangsuo, Ba Darifu, Feng Fei

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Hetao University, Bayannur 015000, China.

College of Desert Control Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China.

出版信息

Plants (Basel). 2025 May 19;14(10):1513. doi: 10.3390/plants14101513.

Abstract

To clarify the effects of stumping on the C, N, and P allocation strategy of L. artificial forests at the decaying stage in feldspathic sandstone areas, we tested stumping heights of 0, 10, 15, and 20 cm from the ground (denoted H1, H2, H3, and H4, respectively) with non-stumped trees as a control (CK). The N (LN, RN), P (LP, RP), and N:P (LN:LP, RN:RP) in the leaves and absorptive roots and the C, N, C:N, C:P, and N:P in rhizosphere soils after different treatments all manifested in the order H3 > H2 > H1 > H4 > CK. Among them, the LN and RN of H3 presented the largest amplitudes of increase (31% and 263%, respectively) compared with those of CK. There were very significant allometric relationships between LC and RC (-0.57, trade-off relationship), between LN and RN, and between LP and RP (0.32, 2.01; synergistic relationship) in stumped , and the accumulation rates of LC and LN were slower than those of RC and RN. After the stumping, certain correlations were present between the characteristics, except that neither LC nor RC significantly differed across the different treatments. The growth of after the different treatments was mainly regulated by P. The stumped grew at a faster rate, and the optimal stumping height was 15 cm. These findings are valuable for revegetation and for the prevention and control of soil erosion in feldspathic sandstone areas.

摘要

为阐明皆伐对长石砂岩地区人工落叶松林衰退阶段碳、氮、磷分配策略的影响,我们以未皆伐树木作为对照(CK),测试了距地面0、10、15和20厘米的皆伐高度(分别记为H1、H2、H3和H4)。不同处理后,叶片和吸收根中的氮(LN、RN)、磷(LP、RP)以及氮磷比(LN:LP、RN:RP),和根际土壤中的碳、氮、碳氮比、碳磷比以及氮磷比均表现为H3 > H2 > H1 > H4 > CK的顺序。其中,H3的LN和RN相较于CK增幅最大(分别为31%和263%)。皆伐林中,LC与RC之间(-0.57,权衡关系)、LN与RN之间以及LP与RP之间(0.32,2.01;协同关系)存在非常显著的异速生长关系,且LC和LN的积累速率慢于RC和RN。皆伐后,各特征之间存在一定相关性,不同处理间LC和RC均无显著差异。不同处理后人工落叶松林的生长主要受磷调控。皆伐后的人工落叶松生长较快,最佳皆伐高度为15厘米。这些研究结果对于长石砂岩地区植被恢复及水土流失防治具有重要价值。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ea01/12115167/71c700dee190/plants-14-01513-g001.jpg

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