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雄性大鼠体内3H标记的阿巴前列素的吸收、组织分布及排泄

Absorption, tissue distribution, and excretion of 3H-labeled arbaprostil in the male rat.

作者信息

Sinha A J, Shaw S R, Thornburgh B A

出版信息

Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 1985 Apr-Jun;10(2):171-7. doi: 10.1007/BF03189712.

DOI:10.1007/BF03189712
PMID:4043145
Abstract

A single dose of arbaprostil-11 beta-3H (4 micrograms/kg) was administered orally to male rats. A maximum plasma radioactivity concentration equivalent to 2.5 to 2.8 nanograms of the prostaglandin per ml was reached at 30 minutes and was maintained until 120 minutes after drug administration. The plasma drug disappearance half-life was 2.6 hours. These results along with data from tissue distribution studies suggested a rapid uptake of radiolabeled arbaprostil by the glandular stomach tissue followed by an apparent zero-order release of drug-related radioactivity from this tissue "reservoir" into the plasma. Drug-related radioactivity was excreted rapidly, with 96 to 99% of the urinary excretion and 82 to 97% of the fecal excretion being completed within 24 hours. A total of 49.6 +/- 3.5% of the orally administered dose was excreted in the urine and 46.7 +/- 3.9% in the feces. No radioactive residues were detected in the animals at the end of the 120 hour specimen collection period. The metabolic stability of the 11 beta-tritium label and the suitability of arbaprostil-3H for use in human studies was demonstrated.

摘要

给雄性大鼠口服单剂量的阿巴前列素 - 11β - 3H(4微克/千克)。给药30分钟时达到最大血浆放射性浓度,相当于每毫升2.5至2.8纳克前列腺素,并维持至给药后120分钟。血浆药物消除半衰期为2.6小时。这些结果以及组织分布研究的数据表明,腺胃组织迅速摄取放射性标记的阿巴前列素,随后药物相关放射性从该组织“储存库”以明显的零级释放进入血浆。药物相关放射性迅速排泄,96%至99%的尿排泄和82%至97%的粪便排泄在24小时内完成。口服剂量的49.6±3.5%经尿液排泄,46.7±3.9%经粪便排泄。在120小时标本采集期结束时,未在动物体内检测到放射性残留。证明了11β - 氚标记的代谢稳定性以及阿巴前列素 - 3H用于人体研究的适用性。

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引用本文的文献

1
Isolation and characterization of the urinary metabolites of arbaprostil in the male dog after intravenous administration.静脉注射后雄性犬体内阿巴前列素尿液代谢物的分离与鉴定
Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 1988 Apr-Jun;13(2):113-21. doi: 10.1007/BF03191312.

本文引用的文献

1
The distribution of tritium-labelled prostaglandin E(1) injected in amounts sufficient to produce central nervous effects in cats and chicks.氚标记的前列腺素 E1 在猫和小鸡体内注射足够产生中枢神经系统效应的剂量分布。
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PROSTAGLANDINS AND RELATED FACTORS. 27. SYNTHESIS OF TRITIUM-LABELED PROSTAGLANDIN E1 AND STUDIES ON ITS DISTRIBUTION AND EXCRETION IN THE RAT.前列腺素及相关因子。27. 氚标记前列腺素E1的合成及其在大鼠体内的分布与排泄研究。
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THE BIOLOGICAL HALF-LIFE OF TRITIATED WATER IN THE MOUSE, RAT, GUINEA-PIG AND RABBIT UNDER TROPICAL CONDITIONS AND THE EFFECT OF CLIMATE AND SALINE DRINKING ON THE BIOLOGICAL HALF-LIFE OF TRITIATED WATER IN THE RAT.
热带条件下小鼠、大鼠、豚鼠和兔体内氚水的生物半衰期以及气候和饮用盐水对大鼠体内氚水生物半衰期的影响
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Dose response inhibition in man of meal-stimulated gastric acid secretion by 15(R)-15-methyl prostaglandin E2, given orally.口服15(R)-15-甲基前列腺素E2对人进食刺激的胃酸分泌的剂量反应抑制作用。
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Effect of 15(R)-15-methyl prostaglandin E2 (arbaprostil) on the healing of duodenal ulcer: a double-blind multicenter study.15(R)-15-甲基前列腺素E2(阿巴前列素)对十二指肠溃疡愈合的影响:一项双盲多中心研究。
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Autoradiographic distribution studies of 3H-labeled prostaglandin E1 in mice. Prostaglandins and related factors 31.小鼠中3H标记前列腺素E1的放射自显影分布研究。前列腺素及相关因子31。
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Tissue distribution and subcellular localization of H3-prostaglandin E1 in rats and dogs.H3-前列腺素E1在大鼠和犬体内的组织分布及亚细胞定位
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An autoradiographic study of prostaglandin E1 and-or its metabolites in mouse kidney tissue.前列腺素E1及其代谢产物在小鼠肾脏组织中的放射自显影研究。
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Comparison of methylated prostaglandin E2 analogues given orally in the inhibition of gastric responses to pentagastrin and peptone meal in man.口服甲基化前列腺素E2类似物对人体胃对五肽胃泌素和蛋白胨餐反应的抑制作用比较。
Gastroenterology. 1976 May;70(5 PT.1):683-7.