Xavier Gleice Mendes, Pereira Keylla Helena Nobre Pacífico, Fuchs Kárita da Mata, Mendonça Júlia Conseza, Abibe Rebeca Bastos, Brandão Claudia Valéria Seullner, Apparício Maricy, de Souza Fabiana Ferreira, Crema Matheus Gabriel, Machado Vânia Maria de Vasconcelos, Lourenço Maria Lucia Gomes
Department of Veterinary Clinic, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu 18618-681, Brazil.
Department of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Alagoas (UFAL), Viçosa 57072-900, Brazil.
Vet Sci. 2025 May 14;12(5):474. doi: 10.3390/vetsci12050474.
Congenital defects are among the leading causes of neonatal mortality in small animals. Among them, cleft palate is one of the most commonly found malformations in dogs. Appropriate clinical management and surgical correction are determining factors for the survival of puppies affected by this alteration. Thus, the objective of this study is to describe 10 clinical cases of successful clinical management of cleft palate, highlighting the therapeutic strategies used, the results obtained, and the evolution of patients after treatment. Ten neonatal dogs of three breeds were treated by the Small Animal Reproduction Service of FMVZ, Unesp-Botucatu: French Bulldog (6), Pug (3), and American Bully (1) presented with cleft palate at birth or during the first week of age. Patients underwent clinical and nutritional management, in addition to immunological support. At four months of age, the patients underwent medially positioned flap repair. The animals were fed via an esophageal tube for 10 days after surgery. The clinical management proved to be effective since, throughout the follow-up, the animals showed good development and did not present complications arising from the cleft palate, and the surgical procedures were successful, restoring the quality of life of the animals.
先天性缺陷是小动物新生儿死亡的主要原因之一。其中,腭裂是犬类中最常见的畸形之一。适当的临床管理和手术矫正对于受这种病变影响的幼犬的存活至关重要。因此,本研究的目的是描述10例腭裂临床管理成功的病例,重点介绍所采用的治疗策略、取得的结果以及治疗后患者的病情演变。圣保罗州立大学兽医学院小动物繁殖服务中心对三只品种的10只新生犬进行了治疗:法国斗牛犬(6只)、哈巴狗(3只)和美国恶霸犬(1只),它们在出生时或出生后第一周出现腭裂。除了免疫支持外,患者还接受了临床和营养管理。在四个月大时,患者接受了内侧皮瓣修复术。术后通过食管管喂养动物10天。临床管理被证明是有效的,因为在整个随访过程中,动物发育良好,没有出现腭裂引起的并发症,手术过程成功,恢复了动物的生活质量。
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