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猫纹状皮层中的简单细胞:对静止闪烁和移动光条的反应。

Simple cells in cat striate cortex: responses to stationary flashing and to moving light bars.

作者信息

Camarda R M, Peterhans E, Bishop P O

出版信息

Exp Brain Res. 1985;60(1):151-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00237027.

DOI:10.1007/BF00237027
PMID:4043273
Abstract

Cells in the simple family respond to a moving light bar with an average response histogram that is most commonly unimodal (single peak: encounter frequency, 64%) and less commonly bimodal (33%) or trimodal (3%). The mean width of the principal response peak given by hypercomplex I cells is narrower than that of simple cells and they have a lower mean optimal stimulus velocity. In a series of 74 cells (simple, 47; hypercomplex I, 27), detailed comparison of the spatial relations between the response peaks to the moving bar and the subregions to the stationary flashing bar led to the concept of a boundary response. The term "boundary response" refers to an isolated response peak occurring as a moving light bar leaves an OFF subregion that is the last in the sequence of subregions traversed by the bar. The presence of a boundary response leads to an apparent discrepancy between the number of response peaks to a moving light bar and the number of ON subregions in the static-field plot. The boundary response is necessarily completely direction selective. A detailed comparison of the properties of cells as revealed by hand and quantitative methods showed a very good agreement between the two methods in respect to the assignment of cells to the simple, B- and complex cell families. There were, however, serious discrepancies in respect to the receptive field organization of cells in the simple family.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

摘要

简单细胞家族中的细胞对移动的光条的反应具有平均反应直方图,其最常见的是单峰(单峰:遭遇频率为64%),较少见的是双峰(33%)或三峰(3%)。超复杂I细胞给出的主要反应峰的平均宽度比简单细胞的窄,并且它们具有较低的平均最佳刺激速度。在一系列74个细胞(简单细胞47个;超复杂I细胞27个)中,对移动光条的反应峰与静止闪烁光条的子区域之间的空间关系进行详细比较,得出了边界反应的概念。“边界反应”一词指的是当移动的光条离开一个关闭子区域时出现的孤立反应峰,该关闭子区域是光条穿过的子区域序列中的最后一个。边界反应的存在导致对移动光条的反应峰数量与静态场图中开启子区域数量之间出现明显差异。边界反应必然是完全方向选择性的。对手动和定量方法所揭示的细胞特性进行详细比较表明,在将细胞归类为简单细胞、B细胞和复杂细胞家族方面,这两种方法非常吻合。然而,在简单细胞家族中细胞的感受野组织方面存在严重差异。(摘要截短至250字)

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本文引用的文献

1
Spatial arrangements of responses by cells in the cat visual cortex to light and dark bars and edges.猫视觉皮层中细胞对亮暗条纹及边缘的反应的空间排列。
Exp Brain Res. 1981;44(4):371-85. doi: 10.1007/BF00238830.
2
Functional organization of neurons in cat striate cortex: variations in ocular dominance and receptive-field type with cortical laminae and location in visual field.猫纹状皮层中神经元的功能组织:眼优势和感受野类型随皮层分层及视野位置的变化
J Neurophysiol. 1982 Dec;48(6):1362-77. doi: 10.1152/jn.1982.48.6.1362.
3
Spatial organization of subregions in receptive fields of simple cells in cat striate cortex as revealed by stationary flashing bars and moving edges.
射频电影图。一种可同时绘制多个视觉感受野的互相关技术。
Biol Cybern. 1993;69(1):37-55. doi: 10.1007/BF00201407.
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Effect of degree of uniformity on predicted visual cortical response tuning curves.均匀度对预测的视觉皮层反应调谐曲线的影响。
Biol Cybern. 1995;72(3):221-32. doi: 10.1007/BF00201486.
5
Are simple striate cells analysers of visual signals both in spatial position as well as in spatial frequency?简单的纹状细胞是否在空间位置以及空间频率方面都是视觉信号的分析器?
Ital J Neurol Sci. 1984 Sep;5(3):267-73. doi: 10.1007/BF02043956.
6
Spatial organization of subregions in receptive fields of simple cells in cat striate cortex as revealed by stationary flashing bars and moving edges.通过静止闪烁条纹和移动边缘揭示的猫纹状皮层简单细胞感受野子区域的空间组织。
Exp Brain Res. 1985;60(1):136-50. doi: 10.1007/BF00237026.
7
Mechanism underlying the inhibitory sidebands in the receptive field of simple striate cells of the cat: pure on/off antagonism only or true inhibition?猫的简单视皮层细胞感受野中抑制性边带的潜在机制:仅是纯粹的开/关拮抗作用还是真正的抑制?
Ital J Neurol Sci. 1985 Mar;6(1):57-65. doi: 10.1007/BF02229219.
通过静止闪烁条纹和移动边缘揭示的猫纹状皮层简单细胞感受野子区域的空间组织。
Exp Brain Res. 1985;60(1):136-50. doi: 10.1007/BF00237026.
4
Simple and B-cells in cat striate cortex. Complementarity of responses to moving light and dark bars.猫纹状皮层中的简单细胞和B细胞。对移动的亮条和暗条反应的互补性。
J Neurophysiol. 1985 Mar;53(3):670-85. doi: 10.1152/jn.1985.53.3.670.
5
Direction selectivity of simple cells in cat striate cortex to moving light bars. II. Relation to moving dark bar responses.猫纹状皮层简单细胞对移动光条的方向选择性。II. 与移动暗条反应的关系。
Exp Brain Res. 1985;57(3):523-36. doi: 10.1007/BF00237839.
6
Organization of cat striate cortex: a correlation of receptive-field properties with afferent and efferent connections.猫纹状皮层的组织结构:感受野特性与传入和传出连接的相关性。
J Neurophysiol. 1975 Sep;38(5):1080-98. doi: 10.1152/jn.1975.38.5.1080.
7
Hypercomplex and simple/complex cell classifications in cat striate cortex.猫纹状皮层中的超复杂细胞和简单/复杂细胞分类
J Neurophysiol. 1978 Sep;41(5):1071-95. doi: 10.1152/jn.1978.41.5.1071.