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跖骨骨骺嵌插的生理性溶解

Physiolysis for Metatarsal Bracketed Epiphysis.

作者信息

Minkowitz Barbara, Spingarn Colleen M, Bertsch Aidan J, Fekete Julia M, Rienzo Jason A, Davis Ellen Dean, Shah Neil, Mubarak Scott J

机构信息

Atlantic Health System, Morristown, NJ.

Rady Children's Hospital-San Diego, San Diego, CA.

出版信息

J Pediatr Soc North Am. 2024 Feb 5;5(4):773. doi: 10.55275/JPOSNA-2023-773. eCollection 2023 Nov.

Abstract

Metatarsal bracketed epiphysis is an uncommon deformity with abnormally located/continuous physeal tissue along the diaphysis leading to shortening and angular deformity of the medially convex bone. Treatment of this condition is primarily surgical and varies depending on the stage. Treatment with early physiolysis to remove the excess growth plate is a surgical technique that has been previously reported. This method gives the greatest potential for correction of longitudinal and angular deformity of the bone as the patient grows. To our knowledge, there are no visual demonstrations of surgical techniques. For ease of visual demonstration of this procedure, we document its use in an 8-year-old female with Stage 3 bracketed epiphysis. Demonstration includes central physiolysis, using polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) to block the regrowth of the bar. •Treatment of stage 3 bracketed epiphysis by central physiolysis and use of PMMA to block regrowth of the bar gives the affected bone the greatest potential for angular and longitudinal correction.•Outline the area to be excised using guide wires at each end of the bone and remove the bar (cartilage and epiphysis) found in between them, down to the trabecular bone in the diaphyseal area.•Use a centrally located threaded pin to anchor bone cement (PMMA), if needed.

摘要

跖骨包绕骨骺是一种罕见的畸形,沿骨干存在位置异常/连续的骨骺组织,导致内侧凸起骨缩短和角状畸形。这种病症的治疗主要是手术治疗,且因阶段不同而有所差异。早期进行骨骺松解以去除多余生长板的治疗方法是一种先前已报道的手术技术。随着患者生长,这种方法为矫正骨骼的纵向和角状畸形提供了最大潜力。据我们所知,目前尚无手术技术的可视化演示。为便于直观展示该手术过程,我们记录了其在一名8岁3期包绕骨骺女性患者中的应用。演示内容包括中央骨骺松解,使用聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)阻止骨桥再生长。•通过中央骨骺松解和使用PMMA阻止骨桥再生长来治疗3期包绕骨骺,能使患骨在角状和纵向矫正方面具有最大潜力。•使用导丝在骨的两端勾勒出要切除的区域,并切除其间发现的骨桥(软骨和骨骺),直至骨干区域的小梁骨。•如有需要,使用位于中央的螺纹针固定骨水泥(PMMA)。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e479/12088176/a9e5efb6686a/gr1.jpg

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