Gkioni Lisonia, Nespital Tobias, Baghdadi Maarouf, Monzó Carolina, Bali Jitin, Nassr Taim, Cremer Anna Lena, Beyer Andreas, Deelen Joris, Backes Heiko, Grönke Sebastian, Partridge Linda
Department Biological Mechanisms of Ageing, Max Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing, Cologne, Germany.
Institute for Integrative Systems Biology, Spanish National Research Council, Paterna, Spain.
Nat Aging. 2025 May 28. doi: 10.1038/s43587-025-00876-4.
Suppression of the insulin-IGF-mTORC1-Ras network ameliorates aging in animals. Many drugs have targets in the network because of its roles in cancer and metabolic disease and are candidates for repurposing as geroprotectors. Rapamycin, an established geroprotective drug, blocks mTORC1 signaling, and trametinib inhibits the Ras-MEK-ERK pathway. In this study, we assessed survival and health of male and female mice treated with trametinib, rapamycin or their combination. We show here that trametinib treatment extended lifespan in both sexes and that its combination with rapamycin was additive. Combination treatment reduced liver tumors in both sexes and spleen tumors in male mice, blocked the age-related increase in brain glucose uptake and strongly reduced inflammation in brain, kidney, spleen and muscle and circulating levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines. We conclude that trametinib is a geroprotector in mice and that its combination with rapamycin is more effective than either drug alone, making the combination a candidate for repurposing as a gerotherapy in humans.
抑制胰岛素-IGF-mTORC1-Ras网络可改善动物衰老。由于该网络在癌症和代谢性疾病中的作用,许多药物都以其为靶点,有望被重新用作老年保护剂。雷帕霉素是一种已确立的老年保护药物,可阻断mTORC1信号传导,而曲美替尼可抑制Ras-MEK-ERK途径。在本研究中,我们评估了接受曲美替尼、雷帕霉素或其组合治疗的雄性和雌性小鼠的生存情况和健康状况。我们在此表明,曲美替尼治疗可延长两性的寿命,且与雷帕霉素联合使用具有相加作用。联合治疗可减少两性的肝脏肿瘤和雄性小鼠的脾脏肿瘤,阻止与年龄相关的脑葡萄糖摄取增加,并显著降低脑、肾、脾和肌肉中的炎症以及促炎细胞因子的循环水平。我们得出结论,曲美替尼是小鼠的老年保护剂,其与雷帕霉素联合使用比单独使用任何一种药物都更有效,这使得该联合用药有望被重新用作人类的老年疗法。