Yang Song, Gong Fangchen, Tenzing Dava, Tong Nana, Chen Erzhen, Mao Enqiang, Ding Yongjie, Chen Ying, Wang Yihui
Department of Emergency, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, China.
Department of Emergency, People's Hospital of Shigatse City, China.
J Int Med Res. 2025 May;53(5):3000605251339142. doi: 10.1177/03000605251339142. Epub 2025 May 29.
Primary cardiac angiosarcoma is a relatively rare tumor that frequently metastasizes by the time of diagnosis, with a poor prognosis. Currently, there is no uniform treatment, with surgical resection, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy being the mainstays of treatment. We report the case of a man in his early 30s who presented to the emergency department with hemoptysis and was found to have massive pericardial effusion and right atrial occupancy upon investigation. Subsequent examination revealed hypermetabolic foci in the lungs and femur, and a final biopsy confirmed the presence of a primary cardiac angiosarcoma. The patient died 3 days after diagnosis due to cardiopulmonary failure, with a survival period of 4 months from symptom onset to death. This report describes one of the few cases of cardiac tumor with respiratory symptoms.
原发性心脏血管肉瘤是一种相对罕见的肿瘤,在诊断时常常已经发生转移,预后较差。目前,尚无统一的治疗方法,手术切除、放疗和化疗是主要的治疗手段。我们报告一例30岁出头的男性病例,该患者因咯血就诊于急诊科,检查发现有大量心包积液和右心房占位。随后的检查显示肺部和股骨有高代谢灶,最终活检证实为原发性心脏血管肉瘤。患者在诊断后3天因心肺衰竭死亡,从症状出现到死亡的生存期为4个月。本报告描述了少数伴有呼吸道症状的心脏肿瘤病例之一。