Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Mexico city, Mexico
Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Mexico city, Mexico.
BMJ Case Rep. 2023 Sep 21;16(9):e256596. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2023-256596.
A male patient in his 30s presented to the emergency room with a 1-week history of dyspnoea that progressed to haemoptysis, having coughed up approximately 200 mL of blood on two occasions. On diagnostic investigation, a mediastinal tumour infiltrating the free wall of the right atrium and multiple pulmonary nodules were discovered. The first suspicion was a neoplasm of pulmonary origin, and a bronchoscopy was performed, histology reported a probable cardiac origin for the neoplasm. A subsequent biopsy confirmed the presence of a primary cardiac angiosarcoma. An extension CT scan revealed brain metastases. The patient received chemotherapy treatment, resulting in a partial response to date. This case is one of the few reported instances of cardiac neoplasm presenting with respiratory symptoms.
一位 30 多岁的男性患者因呼吸困难就诊于急诊科,该症状逐渐加重并出现咯血,两次共咳出约 200 毫升血。在诊断性检查中,发现纵隔肿瘤浸润右心房游离壁和多个肺结节。首先怀疑是肺部来源的肿瘤,进行了支气管镜检查,组织学报告提示肿瘤可能来自心脏。随后的活检证实存在原发性心脏血管肉瘤。进一步的 CT 扫描显示有脑转移。患者接受了化疗治疗,目前取得了部分缓解。该病例是少数报告的以呼吸系统症状为表现的心脏肿瘤之一。