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出人意料地有用:引入门诊实习时段以应对收件箱爆炸问题。

Surprisingly Helpful: The Introduction of Portal Practice Slots to Address the Inbasket Explosion.

作者信息

Lukela Jennifer Reilly, Henderson James, Fan Audrey, Chen Julia, Brinley John, Scharboneau Joel, Kerr Eve A

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Center for Clinical Management Research, VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

出版信息

J Gen Intern Med. 2025 May 29. doi: 10.1007/s11606-025-09582-8.

DOI:10.1007/s11606-025-09582-8
PMID:40439864
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Despite the dramatic increase in the volume of electronic health record (EHR) inbasket work, most organizations have not provided additional time to attend to this asynchronous care delivery.

AIM

To improve physician well-being and reduce time spent in the EHR outside of work by providing structured time during the workday to address inbasket workload.

SETTING

An academic health system in the Midwest.

PARTICIPANTS

Physicians in general medicine and medicine pediatrics with ≥ 1 half-day of clinic per week.

PROGRAM DESCRIPTION

Implementation of one 20-min "portal practice slot" (PPS) in schedule templates per clinic half-day (4 h).

PROGRAM EVALUATION

After the intervention, a survey was distributed to assess physicians' perceptions regarding the impact of PPS on workload and work-life balance. We also assessed for change in hours spent in the EHR on evenings and weekends ("pajama time"), relative value units (RVUs), and patient visits.

DISCUSSION

Despite no decrease in measured pajama time, most physicians reported that PPS improved their ability to complete asynchronous care and inbasket tasks in a timely manner during the workday. There was no significant change in the number of visits, visit hours, or RVUs generated. PPS appeared to be a successful tool to decrease the sense of "overwhelm" created by inbasket work and improve physician well-being.

摘要

背景

尽管电子健康记录(EHR)收件箱工作的工作量急剧增加,但大多数机构并未提供额外时间来处理这种异步护理工作。

目的

通过在工作日提供结构化时间来处理收件箱工作量,改善医生的工作状态,并减少其在工作之余花费在电子健康记录上的时间。

地点

中西部的一个学术医疗系统。

参与者

每周至少有半天门诊时间的普通内科和儿科医生。

项目描述

在每个门诊半天(4小时)的日程模板中设置一个20分钟的“门户实践时段”(PPS)。

项目评估

干预后,发放了一份调查问卷,以评估医生对PPS对工作量和工作与生活平衡影响的看法。我们还评估了晚上和周末在电子健康记录上花费的时间(“睡衣时间”)、相对价值单位(RVU)和患者就诊次数的变化。

讨论

尽管“睡衣时间”的测量值没有下降,但大多数医生报告称,PPS提高了他们在工作日及时完成异步护理和收件箱任务的能力。就诊次数、就诊时长或产生的RVU数量没有显著变化。PPS似乎是一个成功的工具,可以减少收件箱工作带来的“不堪重负”感,并改善医生工作状态。

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本文引用的文献

1
More Tethered to the EHR: EHR Workload Trends Among Academic Primary Care Physicians, 2019-2023.更多地与电子健康记录(EHR)相关:2019-2023 年学术初级保健医生的 EHR 工作量趋势。
Ann Fam Med. 2024 Jan-Feb;22(1):12-18. doi: 10.1370/afm.3047.
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Patient Portal Message Volume and Time Spent on the EHR: an Observational Study of Primary Care Clinicians.患者门户信息数量与电子健康记录使用时间:初级保健临床医生的观察性研究。
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Association of Primary Care Physicians' Electronic Inbox Activity Patterns with Patients' Likelihood to Recommend the Physician.
基层医疗医生电子收件箱活动模式与患者推荐医生可能性的关联
J Gen Intern Med. 2024 Jan;39(1):150-152. doi: 10.1007/s11606-023-08417-8. Epub 2023 Sep 20.
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Relationships Between EHR-Based Audit Log Data and Physician Burnout and Clinical Practice Process Measures.基于电子健康记录的审计日志数据与医生职业倦怠及临床实践过程指标之间的关系。
Mayo Clin Proc. 2023 Mar;98(3):398-409. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2022.10.027.
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Changes in Burnout and Satisfaction With Work-Life Integration in Physicians During the First 2 Years of the COVID-19 Pandemic.COVID-19 大流行的头 2 年期间医生的倦怠和工作-生活融合满意度的变化。
Mayo Clin Proc. 2022 Dec;97(12):2248-2258. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2022.09.002. Epub 2022 Sep 14.
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From Individualized Interactions to Standardized Schedules: A History of Time Organization in U.S. Outpatient Medicine.从个性化互动到标准化时间表:美国门诊医学中的时间组织史
Ann Intern Med. 2022 Oct;175(10):1468-1474. doi: 10.7326/M22-1575. Epub 2022 Aug 30.
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Gender Differences in Time Spent on Documentation and the Electronic Health Record in a Large Ambulatory Network.大型门诊网络中记录文档和电子健康记录所花费时间的性别差异
JAMA Netw Open. 2022 Mar 1;5(3):e223935. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.3935.
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Primary Care Physician Gender and Electronic Health Record Workload.基层医疗医生的性别与电子健康记录工作量。
J Gen Intern Med. 2022 Oct;37(13):3295-3301. doi: 10.1007/s11606-021-07298-z. Epub 2022 Jan 6.
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J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2022 Jan 29;29(3):453-460. doi: 10.1093/jamia/ocab268.
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