Moody P M, Haley J V
Int J Addict. 1985 May;20(5):751-61. doi: 10.3109/10826088509044294.
The present study reports the various quantified aspects of smoking behavior among patients (N = 244) with seven primary diagnostic categories; namely, neoplasms, endocrine, blood, circulation, respiratory, digestive, and GU. The study results indicate that patients with neoplasms and respiratory patients had longer puff durations than those in the other diagnostic categories. Patients with circulatory problems took longer to smoke a cigarette than patients with other diseases. Furthermore, patients with neoplasms tended to have higher tar delivery per cigarette than patients with other diseases. Finally, endocrine patients had the highest level of nicotine delivery per cigarette, with neoplasms and respiratory patients at the lowest level. These findings suggest a need for quantifying smoking behavior among patients of different disease categories in further studies.
本研究报告了患有七种主要诊断类别的患者（N = 244）吸烟行为的各种量化方面；即肿瘤、内分泌、血液、循环、呼吸、消化和泌尿生殖系统疾病。研究结果表明，肿瘤患者和呼吸系统疾病患者的抽吸持续时间比其他诊断类别的患者更长。循环系统有问题的患者吸一支烟的时间比其他疾病患者更长。此外，肿瘤患者每支香烟的焦油输送量往往高于其他疾病患者。最后，内分泌系统疾病患者每支香烟的尼古丁输送量最高，肿瘤患者和呼吸系统疾病患者的尼古丁输送量最低。这些发现表明，在进一步的研究中需要对不同疾病类别的患者的吸烟行为进行量化。
