Bruyer R, Racquez F
Int J Neurosci. 1985 Aug;27(3-4):181-9. doi: 10.3109/00207458509149766.
The classic right visual field superiority for the processing of words by normal subjects is reduced when stimuli are highly imageable or concrete. Given that these two properties are correlated, imageability and concreteness are tested separately in order to decide which is determinant. In the first experiment, 16 normal subjects were given a lexical decision task with laterally visually displayed stimuli (360 items); in the second experiment, 16 other normal subjects were given a task of reading laterally displayed words (180 items). In both experiments, the usual right field advantage emerged. It was affected neither by imageability nor by concreteness in the first experiment. In the second, the right field superiority appeared, except for highly imageable words, in males only, but this interaction was not clearly interpretable. Analysis of errors suggests that the right hemisphere could be sensitive to the imageability of words and the left to their concreteness.
当刺激具有高度的可意象性或具体性时,正常受试者处理单词时经典的右视野优势会减弱。鉴于这两个属性是相关的,为了确定哪个是决定性因素,分别对可意象性和具体性进行了测试。在第一个实验中,16名正常受试者接受了一项词汇判断任务,刺激物在视觉上横向呈现(360个项目);在第二个实验中,另外16名正常受试者接受了一项阅读横向呈现单词的任务(180个项目)。在两个实验中,都出现了通常的右视野优势。在第一个实验中,它既不受可意象性的影响,也不受具体性的影响。在第二个实验中,除了高度可意象的单词外,右视野优势仅在男性中出现,但这种相互作用难以明确解释。对错误的分析表明,右半球可能对单词的可意象性敏感,而左半球对单词的具体性敏感。