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基于尸体的创伤外科手术培训对终身技能发展的验证。

Validation of cadaver-based trauma surgery training for lifelong skill development.

作者信息

Murakami Soichi, Shichinohe Toshiaki, Kurashima Yo, Okada Kazufumi, Tsunetoshi Yusuke, Iizuka Ryoji, Ishii Wataru, Kandori Kenji, Irabu Shinichiro, Shinyama Naoki, Homma Hiroshi, Watanabe Masahiko, Hirano Satoshi

机构信息

Center for Education Research and Innovation of Advanced Medical Technology, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery II, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.

Cadaver Trauma Surgery Training and Research Group, Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

World J Emerg Surg. 2025 May 29;20(1):45. doi: 10.1186/s13017-025-00608-4.

DOI:10.1186/s13017-025-00608-4
PMID:40442744
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12121198/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The decline in trauma cases and the increase in non-surgical treatments have reduced opportunities for trauma surgery training. This study examined the effectiveness of Cadaver-Based Educational Seminar for Trauma Surgery (C-BEST) as a lifelong educational tool for novice and experienced clinicians.

METHODS

From 2017 to 2023, 117 clinicians with varying levels of experience participated in the C-BEST program at Hokkaido University. Participants included novice clinicians (median years post-graduation: 5) and experienced clinicians (median years post-graduation: 19). Each participant assessed their confidence in 21 trauma techniques before, immediately after, and 6 months post-course using a self-assessment of confidence levels (SACL) scale.

RESULTS

The analysis showed significant improvement in SACL scores immediately after the course, with confidence levels remaining sustained 6 months later. Novice clinicians demonstrated substantial skill acquisition, whereas experienced clinicians reported the reinforcement and refinement of existing skills.

CONCLUSIONS

C-BEST seems valuable as a training tool for the acquisition and retention of trauma surgery skills, addressing practical needs in trauma care. C-BEST provides an effective and sustained approach to trauma surgery skill development and retention across career stages. Further research on its long-term impact and applicability in diverse clinical settings is recommended.

摘要

背景

创伤病例的减少和非手术治疗的增加减少了创伤外科培训的机会。本研究考察了基于尸体的创伤外科研讨会(C-BEST)作为新手和经验丰富临床医生终身教育工具的有效性。

方法

2017年至2023年,117名经验水平各异的临床医生参加了北海道大学的C-BEST项目。参与者包括新手临床医生(毕业后中位数年限:5年)和经验丰富的临床医生(毕业后中位数年限:19年)。每位参与者在课程前、课程结束后立即以及课程结束6个月后,使用自信水平自我评估(SACL)量表评估他们对21种创伤技术的自信程度。

结果

分析显示,课程结束后立即出现SACL评分显著提高,6个月后自信水平持续保持。新手临床医生展现出大量技能习得,而经验丰富的临床医生报告现有技能得到强化和完善。

结论

C-BEST作为获取和保留创伤外科技能的培训工具似乎很有价值,满足了创伤护理的实际需求。C-BEST为跨职业阶段的创伤外科技能发展和保留提供了一种有效且持续的方法。建议进一步研究其长期影响以及在不同临床环境中的适用性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/afff/12121198/e838d32206a4/13017_2025_608_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/afff/12121198/264348ff3df7/13017_2025_608_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/afff/12121198/823f1a732ac8/13017_2025_608_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/afff/12121198/cf5ca95d025e/13017_2025_608_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/afff/12121198/e838d32206a4/13017_2025_608_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/afff/12121198/264348ff3df7/13017_2025_608_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/afff/12121198/823f1a732ac8/13017_2025_608_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/afff/12121198/cf5ca95d025e/13017_2025_608_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/afff/12121198/e838d32206a4/13017_2025_608_Fig4_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Trauma Patient Volume and the Quality of Care: A Scoping Review.创伤患者数量与医疗质量:一项范围综述
J Clin Med. 2023 Aug 15;12(16):5317. doi: 10.3390/jcm12165317.
2
Human body donation and surgical training: a narrative review with global perspectives.人体捐献与外科培训:全球视角的叙事性综述。
Anat Sci Int. 2023 Jan;98(1):1-11. doi: 10.1007/s12565-022-00689-0. Epub 2022 Oct 13.
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Ten-year in-hospital mortality trends among Japanese injured patients by age, injury severity, injury mechanism, and injury region: A nationwide observational study.
日本受伤患者按年龄、伤害严重程度、伤害机制和伤害部位的 10 年住院死亡率趋势:一项全国性观察研究。
PLoS One. 2022 Aug 22;17(8):e0272573. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0272573. eCollection 2022.
4
What trauma patients need: the European dilemma.创伤患者需要什么:欧洲的困境。
Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2024 Jun;50(3):627-634. doi: 10.1007/s00068-022-02014-w. Epub 2022 Jul 7.
5
Cadaver surgical training in Japan: its past, present, and ideal future perspectives.日本尸体手术培训:过去、现在和理想的未来展望。
Surg Today. 2022 Feb;52(2):354-358. doi: 10.1007/s00595-021-02330-5. Epub 2021 Jul 5.
6
Systematic review of the current status of cadaveric simulation for surgical training.尸体模拟在外科培训中的应用现状的系统综述。
Br J Surg. 2019 Dec;106(13):1726-1734. doi: 10.1002/bjs.11325. Epub 2019 Oct 1.
7
Advanced cadaver-based educational seminar for trauma surgery using saturated salt solution-embalmed cadavers.使用饱和盐溶液防腐尸体开展的创伤外科高级尸体解剖学教育研讨会。
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Trauma surgery simulation education in Japan: the Advanced Trauma Operative Management course.日本的创伤外科模拟教育:高级创伤手术管理课程
Acute Med Surg. 2018 Jul 1;5(4):299-304. doi: 10.1002/ams2.352. eCollection 2018 Oct.
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Ir J Med Sci. 2018 Aug;187(3):827-833. doi: 10.1007/s11845-017-1704-y. Epub 2017 Nov 14.
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