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婴儿潮一代随着年龄增长会成为危险饮酒者吗?一项探索性的 interRAI 研究。

Are Baby Boomers hazardous drinkers as they age? An exploratory interRAI study.

作者信息

Barak Yoram, Rothschild-Eliasi Gil, Glue Paul, Turner Robin

机构信息

Department of Psychological Medicine, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.

Faculty of Law, Haifa University, Haifa, Israel.

出版信息

Australas Psychiatry. 2025 Aug;33(4):711-717. doi: 10.1177/10398562251346622. Epub 2025 May 30.

Abstract

ObjectiveAdults born between 1946 and 1964 ('Baby Boomers'; BBs) reportedly show an increase in alcohol use creating a critical focus for prevention. We studied age-specific alcohol use patterns in a national dataset.MethodsNew Zealanders 65 years and older who completed an international resident assessment instrument (interRAI-HC) interview were included.FindingsData from 166,524 participants was analysed (mean age, 82.3 ± 7.8 years; 100,315 (60.2%) females). Of these 14,382 were BBs (mean age, 67.8 ± 2.3 years; 7581 (52.7%) females). Alcohol use declined with age. The majority of interviewees did not use any alcohol in the last 14 days. Highest number of drinks in the last 14 days were significantly higher in BBs (Chi = 647; DF = 3; < .001). Hazardous drinking, defined as having had five or more drinks in any 'one sitting', was 3 times more frequent in BBs (2.99% vs 1.0%; < .001). However, when fitting a logistic regression model to capture enough events, for those aged 68 to 74 this effect was reduced. Women had lower adjusted odds of hazardous drinking.ConclusionsSome BBs exhibit higher rates of hazardous alcohol use than older adults - the 'Silent Generation'. This calls for policy makers to raise awareness and offer prevention - especially to younger BBs.

摘要

目的

据报道,1946年至1964年出生的成年人(“婴儿潮一代”;BBs)饮酒量有所增加,这成为预防工作的关键关注点。我们在一个全国性数据集中研究了特定年龄段的饮酒模式。

方法

纳入完成国际居民评估工具(interRAI-HC)访谈的65岁及以上新西兰人。

研究结果

分析了166,524名参与者的数据(平均年龄82.3±7.8岁;100,315名(60.2%)为女性)。其中14,382人为婴儿潮一代(平均年龄67.8±2.3岁;7581名(52.7%)为女性)。饮酒量随年龄下降。大多数受访者在过去14天内未饮酒。婴儿潮一代在过去14天内饮酒量最高的人数显著更多(卡方=647;自由度=3;P<.001)。危险饮酒定义为在任何“一次饮用”中饮用五杯或更多酒,在婴儿潮一代中更为频繁(2.99%对1.0%;P<.001)。然而,当拟合逻辑回归模型以捕捉足够的事件时,对于68至74岁的人群,这种影响有所降低。女性危险饮酒的调整后几率较低。

结论

一些婴儿潮一代的危险饮酒率高于老年人——“沉默一代”。这要求政策制定者提高认识并提供预防措施——尤其是针对较年轻的婴儿潮一代。

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本文引用的文献

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