Simons Mirre J P
School of Biosciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, South-Yorkshire S10 2TN, UK.
Aging (Albany NY). 2025 May 29;17(6):1371-1374. doi: 10.18632/aging.206258.
Peto's paradox is the disconnect between individual risk of cells to develop malignancy and the absence of a strong increase in cancer incidence with body mass across species. Recently small increases of cancer incidence with body mass across species have been interpreted as a falsification of Peto's paradox. I argue this is a misinterpretation as it is the predicted incredible scale of the increase in cancer incidence with body mass that led to Peto's paradox. The relevance for the biology of cancer and ageing of Peto's paradox is off the scale and remains a highly valid paradigm of study.
皮托悖论是指细胞发生恶性肿瘤的个体风险与跨物种癌症发病率并未随体重显著增加之间的脱节。最近,跨物种癌症发病率随体重的小幅增加被解释为对皮托悖论的证伪。我认为这是一种误解,因为正是癌症发病率随体重增加的预测规模大得惊人,才导致了皮托悖论。皮托悖论在癌症生物学和衰老研究中的相关性极为重要,仍然是一个高度有效的研究范式。