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一个不常见的病因:巨细胞病毒性结肠炎在免疫功能正常的患者中表现类似恶性肿瘤。

An Uncommon Culprit: Cytomegalovirus Colitis Mimicking Malignancy in an Immunocompetent Patient.

作者信息

Khan Zaraq R, Huffines Rhiannon, Majeed Imad, Hannan Kenneth

机构信息

Infectious Diseases, University of Louisville Hospital, Louisville, USA.

Internal Medicine, University of Louisville Hospital, Louisville, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 May 1;17(5):e83290. doi: 10.7759/cureus.83290. eCollection 2025 May.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.83290
PMID:40452735
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12125949/
Abstract

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) can cause ulcerative lesions in the gastrointestinal tract, but it does not typically cause severe infections in immunocompetent patients. CMV colitis presenting as a rectal mass is a very rare manifestation often mimicking malignancy. This is an 89-year-old Caucasian female patient with a circumferential ulcerating mass and a sigmoid polyp that was found to be positive for CMV in the immunohistochemical staining. This is a rare presentation of CMV colitis, especially in an immunocompetent patient. The rarity of this disease presentation exemplifies the importance of a thorough workup for diagnosis.

摘要

巨细胞病毒(CMV)可导致胃肠道出现溃疡性病变,但在免疫功能正常的患者中通常不会引起严重感染。表现为直肠肿物的CMV结肠炎是一种非常罕见的表现,常酷似恶性肿瘤。这是一名89岁的白种女性患者,有一个环形溃疡性肿物和一个乙状结肠息肉,免疫组化染色发现其CMV呈阳性。这是CMV结肠炎的一种罕见表现,尤其是在免疫功能正常的患者中。这种疾病表现的罕见性体现了进行全面检查以明确诊断的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6971/12125949/a904d387e951/cureus-0017-00000083290-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6971/12125949/6da0bc20f9d8/cureus-0017-00000083290-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6971/12125949/a904d387e951/cureus-0017-00000083290-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6971/12125949/6da0bc20f9d8/cureus-0017-00000083290-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6971/12125949/a904d387e951/cureus-0017-00000083290-i02.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Systemic cytomegalovirus masquerading as a colorectal mass in a patient with undiagnosed HIV/AIDS.在一名未确诊的艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者中,系统性巨细胞病毒伪装成结肠直肠肿物。
IDCases. 2022 Aug 12;29:e01598. doi: 10.1016/j.idcr.2022.e01598. eCollection 2022.
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Diagnosis and Management of CMV Colitis.巨细胞病毒性结肠炎的诊断与管理
Curr Infect Dis Rep. 2019 Feb 15;21(2):5. doi: 10.1007/s11908-019-0664-y.
3
The Third International Consensus Guidelines on the Management of Cytomegalovirus in Solid-organ Transplantation.《实体器官移植中巨细胞病毒管理的第三次国际共识指南》。
Transplantation. 2018 Jun;102(6):900-931. doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000002191.
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Cytomegalovirus colitis mimicking rectal carcinoma in an immunocompetent elderly woman.一名免疫功能正常的老年女性中表现为酷似直肠癌的巨细胞病毒性结肠炎。
BMJ Case Rep. 2016 May 10;2016:bcr2016214694. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2016-214694.
5
Characteristic endoscopic findings and risk factors for cytomegalovirus-associated colitis in patients with active ulcerative colitis.活动性溃疡性结肠炎患者巨细胞病毒相关性结肠炎的特征性内镜表现及危险因素
World J Gastrointest Endosc. 2016 Mar 25;8(6):301-9. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v8.i6.301.
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Cytomegalovirus Colitis Mimicking Rectal Carcinoma in a Young Immunocompetent Patient.一名年轻免疫功能正常患者中酷似直肠癌的巨细胞病毒性结肠炎
ACG Case Rep J. 2015 Apr 10;2(3):165-7. doi: 10.14309/crj.2015.42. eCollection 2015 Apr.
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