Nagtode Tushar, Gupta Amol, Tote Darshana, Deshpande Swati, Khurana Jhanwi, Thakor Riddhi
General Surgery, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research Deemed to be University, Sawangi, Wardha 442001, Maharashtra, India.
J Surg Case Rep. 2025 May 30;2025(5):rjaf352. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjaf352. eCollection 2025 May.
A diaphragmatic hernia is a defect in the diaphragm that allows abdominal contents to enter the chest cavity due to negative intra-thoracic pressure. Diaphragmatic hernias can be acquired (iatrogenic and traumatic), congenital (Morgni hernia, Bochdalek hernia), or hiatal hernia. Bochdalek's hernia (BH) seldom affects adults and usually affects the left side. There are not >100 cases of adult left BH, and the majority of them have no symptoms.
膈疝是指膈肌出现缺损,由于胸腔内负压致使腹腔内容物进入胸腔。膈疝可分为后天性(医源性和外伤性)、先天性(莫尔膈疝、博赫dalek膈疝)或食管裂孔疝。博赫dalek膈疝(BH)很少影响成年人,且通常累及左侧。成人左侧BH病例数不超过100例,其中大多数无症状。