功能性运动、跳跃能力和直线速度对女子篮球运动员变向速度的影响:新方法与传统方法对比
Influence of Functional Movement, Jumping Ability and Linear Speed on Change of Direction Speed in Female Basketball Players: Novel vs. Traditional Approaches.
作者信息
Barrera-Domínguez Francisco J, Jones Paul A, Almagro Bartolomé J, Molina-López Jorge
机构信息
Faculty of Education, Psychology and Sport Sciences, COIDESO, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain.
Directorate of Sport, Exercise and Physiotherapy, University of Salford, Greater Manchester, United Kingdom.
出版信息
J Hum Kinet. 2025 Apr 30;96(Spec Issue):37-51. doi: 10.5114/jhk/196780. eCollection 2025 Feb.
There is extensive discourse surrounding the factors influencing performance in change of direction (COD) actions in basketball, given the wide range of tests and methods that exist in the scientific literature for assessing this ability. This study analysed and compared relationships between functional movement, jumping and linear speed performance using two distinct methods of measuring COD performance in female basketball players, while also distinguishing between cut-off angles. Fifty female semi-professional basketball players (age: 23.7 ± 3.81 years, body height: 175.5 ± 7.69 cm; body mass: 64.4 ± 7.88 kg) participated in the assessment, involving various performance and COD tests. COD tests were categorised for each method and angulation into "low performance" and "high performance" groups, facilitating a Bayesian comparative analysis. For the traditional method of measurement (execution time) vertical (ES ≥ 0.66; BF ≥ 3.50) and horizontal (ES ≥ 0.97; BF ≥ 44.4) variables exhibited significant differences between performance groups across all cutting angles, with faster players performing better in all tests. For the novel approach (COD Deficit) differences between performance groups were only found for horizontal variables, while these differences disappeared for vertical variables. These findings suggest the need for caution when considering the determinants of COD performance, as these relationships are directly dependent on the COD method used. Therefore, female basketball coaches are encouraged to adopt the COD Deficit for assessing this ability, as it isolates COD from other abilities.
鉴于科学文献中存在广泛的测试和方法来评估篮球中变向(COD)动作的表现,围绕影响该表现的因素存在大量论述。本研究使用两种不同的测量女性篮球运动员COD表现的方法,分析并比较了功能性动作、跳跃和直线速度表现之间的关系,同时还区分了截止角度。五十名女性半职业篮球运动员(年龄:23.7±3.81岁,身高:175.5±7.69厘米;体重:64.4±7.88千克)参与了评估,包括各种表现和COD测试。COD测试根据每种方法和角度分类为“低表现”和“高表现”组,便于进行贝叶斯比较分析。对于传统测量方法(执行时间),垂直(效应量≥0.66;贝叶斯因子≥3.50)和水平(效应量≥0.97;贝叶斯因子≥44.4)变量在所有切入角度的表现组之间均表现出显著差异,速度较快的运动员在所有测试中表现更好。对于新方法(COD赤字),仅在水平变量上发现了表现组之间的差异,而垂直变量的这些差异消失了。这些发现表明,在考虑COD表现的决定因素时需要谨慎,因为这些关系直接取决于所使用的COD方法。因此,鼓励女性篮球教练采用COD赤字来评估这种能力,因为它将COD与其他能力区分开来。