Kaur Gagandeep, Tsakos Georgios, Yap Tami, King Tania, Mathur Manu Raj, Singh Ankur
Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK.
Public Health Res Pract. 2025 Apr;35. doi: 10.1071/PU24009.
Objectives Although we have scientific and policy discussions on the need for oral health care, rarely have populations been asked about their expectations regarding this important matter. Therefore, the public voice has been absent from these discussions. This study aims to quantify public support among working-age Australian adults regarding the essentiality of oral health care and assess whether oral health care affordability differs by sociodemographic characteristics. Study type Descriptive analysis of nationally representative data from Australia. Methods Using cross-sectional survey weights, we analysed data from wave 18 (2018) of the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia study. The analysis included 11,028 working-age Australians aged 20-54years. Results Almost all (96.4%) working-age Australian adults considered oral health care as essential; however, 6.5% do not get treatment due to lack of affordability. Higher proportions of specific disadvantaged groups, such as the unemployed, those with lower educational attainment, lower income, and participants with disability, reported not availing themselves of oral health care due to lack of affordability compared to less disadvantaged groups. Conclusion Overwhelmingly, working-age Australian adults considered oral health care to be essential. The vast majority reported getting oral health care when needed, indicating no major affordability concerns. However, the lack of affordable dental care was a barrier, particularly for the disadvantaged groups, preventing them from accessing oral health services. This highlights the need to provide equitable oral health care, ideally by implementing the principles of universal oral health coverage.
目标 尽管我们围绕口腔卫生保健的必要性展开了科学和政策讨论,但很少有人询问民众对这一重要事项的期望。因此,这些讨论中缺少公众的声音。本研究旨在量化澳大利亚工作年龄成年人对口腔卫生保健必要性的公众支持度,并评估口腔卫生保健的可负担性是否因社会人口特征而异。
研究类型 对来自澳大利亚的具有全国代表性的数据进行描述性分析。
方法 我们使用横断面调查权重,分析了澳大利亚家庭、收入与劳动力动态研究第18轮(2018年)的数据。分析纳入了11028名年龄在20至54岁的澳大利亚工作年龄人群。
结果 几乎所有(96.4%)澳大利亚工作年龄成年人都认为口腔卫生保健是必要的;然而,6.5%的人因负担不起而未接受治疗。与处境稍好的群体相比,特定弱势群体,如失业者、受教育程度较低者、低收入者和残疾参与者中,因负担不起而未接受口腔卫生保健的比例更高。
结论 绝大多数澳大利亚工作年龄成年人认为口腔卫生保健是必要的。绝大多数人报告在需要时接受了口腔卫生保健,表明不存在重大的可负担性问题。然而,缺乏可负担得起的牙科护理是一个障碍,尤其是对弱势群体而言,这阻碍了他们获得口腔卫生服务。这凸显了提供公平口腔卫生保健的必要性,理想的方式是实施全民口腔卫生覆盖原则。