Melhaoui Mustapha, Rhiat Mohammed, Oukili Mohammed, Atmane Ilias, Hirech Kamal, Bossoufi Badre, Almalki Mishari Metab, Alghamdi Thamer A H, Alenezi Mohammed
LSEEET Laboratory, Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Cadi Ayyad University of Marrakech, Marrackech, Morocco.
PESIP Team - LGEM Laboratory, Mohammed First University, Oujda, Morocco.
Sci Rep. 2025 Jun 2;15(1):19235. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-03154-w.
This paper provides an in-depth analysis of photovoltaic (PV) system control within the MATLAB/Simulink environment, focusing on optimizing Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithms for enhanced efficiency under dynamic conditions. While conventional algorithms are widely used, their performance is limited under fluctuating conditions. To address this, we propose a novel hybrid approach combining Incremental Conductance with Fuzzy Logic Control (FLC), utilizing two innovative input variables: the sum of Conductance and Incremental Conductance (SInC) and its rate of change (CSI). The performance of the proposed algorithm, in comparison to other hybrid FLC methods, is evaluated through simulations using a boost converter under dynamic conditions, including abrupt irradiance changes and load variations. The results demonstrate that the proposed hybrid algorithm achieves superior performance, with an average MPPT efficiency of 97.7%, a convergence time of 53.5 ms, and an RMS of 97.8%, outperforming both conventional and other hybrid techniques. This work advances PV system control by providing a robust and adaptive solution for maximizing power extraction under diverse operating conditions.
本文深入分析了MATLAB/Simulink环境中的光伏(PV)系统控制,重点是优化最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)算法,以提高动态条件下的效率。虽然传统算法被广泛使用,但其性能在波动条件下受到限制。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种新颖的混合方法,将增量电导与模糊逻辑控制(FLC)相结合,利用两个创新的输入变量:电导和增量电导之和(SInC)及其变化率(CSI)。与其他混合FLC方法相比,所提出算法的性能通过在动态条件下使用升压转换器进行仿真来评估,包括突然的辐照度变化和负载变化。结果表明,所提出的混合算法具有卓越的性能,平均MPPT效率为97.7%,收敛时间为53.5毫秒,均方根误差为97.8%,优于传统技术和其他混合技术。这项工作通过提供一种强大且自适应的解决方案,在不同运行条件下最大化功率提取,推动了光伏系统控制的发展。