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人工智能在医学研究中的应用:SWOT分析

Use of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Research: A SWOT Analysis.

作者信息

Jha J P, Amgain K, Joshi L R

机构信息

Karnali Academy of Health Sciences, Jumla, Karnali, Nepal.

出版信息

Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ). 2024 Oct-Dec;22(88):464-470.

Abstract

As artificial intelligence (AI) tools are shaping our work, this article discusses a nuanced SWOT analysis, focusing on the applications of artificial intelligence in the area of medical research. It aims to evaluate the applications of artificial intelligence tools in medical research, discussing their implications for researchers, journals and the scientific community, addressing the growing concerns of using artificial intelligence tools in research and publication, evaluating its potential risks while harnessing the transformative potential. The analysis is complemented by a qualitative review of online resources, articles, blogs, interviews and podcasts, elucidating the prevailing themes in artificial intelligence-related considerations. The strengths highlight artificial intelligence's capacity to accelerate research processes, particularly in diagnostics, drug production and data analysis. On the other hand, the weaknesses underscore concerns related to interpretability, biases, and ethical considerations, urging caution in artificial intelligence reliance. Opportunities arise in the form of explainable artificial intelligence, inclusive data practices, and enhanced model validation, while threats include issues of bias, privacy, overreliance and human exploitation. Such issues can be mitigated by collaboration from multiple experts and policymakers. The current state of artificial intelligence raises concerns about data quality, bias, transparency and ethical issues in its development and deployment. There is a need for collaborative efforts to establish ethical frameworks, regulations, and sustainability practices. A balanced approach, positioning AI as a collaborator that enhances human insights and creativity is recommended.

摘要

随着人工智能(AI)工具正在塑造我们的工作,本文讨论了一种细致入微的SWOT分析,重点关注人工智能在医学研究领域的应用。其目的是评估人工智能工具在医学研究中的应用,讨论它们对研究人员、期刊和科学界的影响,解决在研究和出版中使用人工智能工具日益增加的担忧,在利用其变革潜力的同时评估其潜在风险。该分析辅以对在线资源、文章、博客、访谈和播客的定性审查,阐明了人工智能相关考量中的主要主题。优势突出了人工智能加速研究过程的能力,特别是在诊断、药物生产和数据分析方面。另一方面,劣势强调了与可解释性、偏差和伦理考量相关的问题,敦促在依赖人工智能时要谨慎。机会以可解释人工智能、包容性数据实践和增强模型验证的形式出现,而威胁包括偏差、隐私、过度依赖和人类剥削等问题。通过多位专家和政策制定者的合作可以缓解此类问题。人工智能的当前状态引发了对其开发和部署中的数据质量、偏差、透明度和伦理问题的担忧。需要共同努力建立道德框架、法规和可持续发展实践。建议采取一种平衡的方法,将人工智能定位为增强人类洞察力和创造力的合作伙伴。

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