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简短通讯:木材采伐影响小型哺乳动物的觅食行为和蜱虫幼虫寄生情况。

Short communication: Timber harvesting impacts small mammal foraging behavior and larval tick infestation.

作者信息

Hurd Stephanie N, Gardner Allison M

机构信息

School of Biology and Ecology, University of Maine, Orono, Maine, United States of America.

Department of Biology, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2025 Jun 3;20(6):e0325495. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0325495. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0325495
PMID:40460409
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12133162/
Abstract

Small mammals are important blood-meal hosts for the blacklegged tick, Ixodes scapularis, and reservoirs for the pathogens it transmits. Timber harvesting, a widespread forest management practice within I. scapularis's endemic range, may impact tick densities and infection prevalence via effects on rodent communities. We compared rodent population size, activity patterns, tick burdens, and tick-borne pathogen infection rates in forests under different timber harvesting regimes. We found that harvest intensity correlates negatively with rodent foraging intensity and positively with tick burdens. Thus, host behavior may mechanistically link forest structure to tick densities in managed forests.

摘要

小型哺乳动物是黑腿蜱(肩突硬蜱)重要的血餐宿主,也是该蜱传播病原体的宿主。木材采伐是肩突硬蜱分布范围内一种广泛的森林管理方式,可能通过对啮齿动物群落的影响来影响蜱的密度和感染率。我们比较了不同木材采伐方式下森林中啮齿动物的种群数量、活动模式、蜱负荷以及蜱传播病原体的感染率。我们发现采伐强度与啮齿动物觅食强度呈负相关,与蜱负荷呈正相关。因此,宿主行为可能在机制上把森林结构与人工林中的蜱密度联系起来。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6242/12133162/bef6ec9839f1/pone.0325495.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6242/12133162/bef6ec9839f1/pone.0325495.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6242/12133162/bef6ec9839f1/pone.0325495.g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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J Med Entomol. 2024 May 13;61(3):686-700. doi: 10.1093/jme/tjae030.
2
Relationships between water quality and mosquito presence and abundance: a systematic review and meta-analysis.水质与蚊虫存在和丰度的关系:系统评价和荟萃分析。
J Med Entomol. 2024 Jan 12;61(1):1-33. doi: 10.1093/jme/tjad139.
3
Tick abundance and diversity are substantially lower in thinned vs. unthinned forests in the New Jersey Pinelands National Reserve, USA.
在美国新泽西州松树林国家保护区,与未疏伐的森林相比,疏伐后的森林中蜱虫的数量和种类要少得多。
Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2023 Mar;14(2):102106. doi: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2022.102106. Epub 2022 Dec 9.
4
Active Forest Management Reduces Blacklegged Tick and Tick-Borne Pathogen Exposure Risk.积极的森林管理降低了黑腿蜱和蜱传病原体的暴露风险。
Ecohealth. 2021 Jun;18(2):157-168. doi: 10.1007/s10393-021-01531-1. Epub 2021 Jun 22.
5
Statewide Passive Surveillance of and Associated Pathogens in Maine.缅因州的 和相关病原体的全州被动监测。
Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2021 Jun;21(6):406-412. doi: 10.1089/vbz.2020.2724. Epub 2021 Mar 3.
6
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