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通过原发性腘静脉血栓清除术改善全下肢急性深静脉血栓形成的流变血栓切除术:(改革研究)方案

Improvement of rheolytic thrombectomy for acute deep vein thrombosis of the whole lower limb by primary popliteal vein thrombosis clearance: protocol for (the Reformation study).

作者信息

Ni Qihong, Ye Xiande, He Chunshui, Zhao Hui, Lou Wensheng, Zhuang Hui, Sang Hongfei, Wu Ziheng, Ye Meng

机构信息

Department of Vascular Surgery, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.

Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Pudong New Area People's Hospital, Shanghai, China.

出版信息

BMJ Open. 2025 Jun 3;15(6):e089797. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-089797.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Pharmacomechanical thrombectomy (PMT) can be a useful treatment for restoring vein patency quickly, especially for extensive acute deep vein thrombosis (DVT). However, previous evidence failed to validate the effectiveness of PMT in reducing the incidence of post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS). To address this controversy, the reformation study aims to improve rheolytic thrombectomy for acute DVT of the lower limb through primary popliteal vein thrombosis clearance.

METHOD AND ANALYSIS

Reformation is a prospective randomised multicentre trial. It has 160 patients in two groups: the modified access group (80 patients) and the traditional access group (80 patients). The purpose of this study is to assess whether the modified access approach for removing inflow thrombus in a one-stage procedure is more effective in enhancing the success rate of the procedure and reducing the incidence of PTS during a 24-month follow-up period, for patients with acute whole limb DVT.

ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION

The reformation study has been registered at www.

CLINICALTRIALS

gov. The study protocol has been approved by the Institutional Review Board and Human Research Ethics Committee of Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (approved number: KY2021-067-A). The results will be disseminated by publication in a peer-reviewed journal.

TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER

NCT05286710.

PROTOCOL VERSION AND DATE

V.1.2, 20 August 2022.

摘要

引言

药物机械性血栓清除术(PMT)对于快速恢复静脉通畅可能是一种有效的治疗方法,尤其是对于广泛的急性深静脉血栓形成(DVT)。然而,先前的证据未能证实PMT在降低血栓后综合征(PTS)发生率方面的有效性。为了解决这一争议,本改良研究旨在通过清除原发性腘静脉血栓来改进下肢急性DVT的溶栓血栓清除术。

方法与分析

改良研究是一项前瞻性随机多中心试验。该试验分为两组,共160例患者:改良入路组(80例患者)和传统入路组(80例患者)。本研究的目的是评估对于急性全下肢DVT患者,在24个月的随访期内,采用改良入路方法在一期手术中清除流入道血栓是否在提高手术成功率和降低PTS发生率方面更有效。

伦理与传播

改良研究已在www.CLINICALTRIALS.gov上注册。研究方案已获得上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院机构审查委员会和人类研究伦理委员会的批准(批准号:KY2021 - 067 - A)。研究结果将在同行评审期刊上发表进行传播。

试验注册号

NCT05286710。

方案版本和日期

V.1.2,2022年8月20日。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2627/12142117/7d5899adbf6d/bmjopen-15-6-g001.jpg

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