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供体-受体-供体D-D-A-D-D型发射体中的扭曲双供体产生多组分电荷转移发射。

A twisted double donor in donor-acceptor-donor D-D-A-D-D type emitters yields multicomponent charge-transfer emission.

作者信息

Blazevicius Dovydas, Krucaite Gintare, Bogoslovska Alla, Grigalevicius Saulius, Ali Amjad, Ågren Hans, Baryshnikov Glib, Dimitriev Oleg

机构信息

Department of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Kaunas University of Technology Radvilenu Plentas 19 Kaunas LT50254 Lithuania.

V. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductor Physics, NAS of Ukraine Pr. Nauki 41 Kyiv 03028 Ukraine

出版信息

RSC Adv. 2025 Jun 3;15(23):18559-18565. doi: 10.1039/d5ra02848e. eCollection 2025 May 29.

DOI:10.1039/d5ra02848e
PMID:40463345
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12131313/
Abstract

Complex donor arms in thermally-activated delay fluorescence (TADF) molecules can potentially provide additional options for charge-transfer (CT) emission through higher twisting disorder, leading to broader emission spectra. Here we design novel TADF emitters with double twisted donor moieties and show that a structural complication of the carbazole-based donor arms by changing the molecular structure from D-A-D to D-D-A-D-D yields a transition from a dual to a triple emission band with an additional CT emission component, providing a corresponding red shift and increasing low-energy emission contribution. The revealed relationship between increased complexity of the donor moiety and the multicomponent CT emission band in the D-A-D structures provides a clue for design of TADF emitters with extended emission spectra.

摘要

热激活延迟荧光(TADF)分子中的复杂供体臂可通过更高的扭曲无序性为电荷转移(CT)发射提供更多选择,从而产生更宽的发射光谱。在此,我们设计了具有双扭曲供体部分的新型TADF发射体,并表明通过将分子结构从D-A-D变为D-D-A-D-D,咔唑基供体臂的结构复杂性会导致从双发射带转变为三发射带,并带有额外的CT发射成分,从而产生相应的红移并增加低能量发射贡献。在D-A-D结构中揭示的供体部分复杂性增加与多组分CT发射带之间的关系为设计具有扩展发射光谱的TADF发射体提供了线索。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ea6/12131313/e680188ba0f6/d5ra02848e-f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ea6/12131313/641cec4884c6/d5ra02848e-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ea6/12131313/335374804c04/d5ra02848e-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ea6/12131313/9e4fe29a331d/d5ra02848e-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ea6/12131313/a6dda29b48f2/d5ra02848e-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ea6/12131313/72adf5522cc0/d5ra02848e-f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ea6/12131313/e680188ba0f6/d5ra02848e-f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ea6/12131313/641cec4884c6/d5ra02848e-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ea6/12131313/335374804c04/d5ra02848e-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ea6/12131313/9e4fe29a331d/d5ra02848e-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ea6/12131313/a6dda29b48f2/d5ra02848e-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ea6/12131313/72adf5522cc0/d5ra02848e-f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ea6/12131313/e680188ba0f6/d5ra02848e-f6.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Highly Twisted Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence (TADF) Molecules and Their Applications in Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (OLEDs).高度扭曲的热激活延迟荧光(TADF)分子及其在有机发光二极管(OLED)中的应用。
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2023 Sep 25;62(39):e202301896. doi: 10.1002/anie.202301896. Epub 2023 Jun 27.
2
A three-dimensional ratiometric sensing strategy on unimolecular fluorescence-thermally activated delayed fluorescence dual emission.一种基于单分子荧光-热激活延迟荧光双发射的三维比率传感策略。
Nat Commun. 2019 Feb 13;10(1):731. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-08684-2.
3
Control of Dual Conformations: Developing Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Emitters for Highly Efficient Single-Emitter White Organic Light-Emitting Diodes.
控制双重构象:开发用于高效单发射器白色有机发光二极管的热激活延迟荧光发射器。
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2018 Sep 19;10(37):31515-31525. doi: 10.1021/acsami.8b08083. Epub 2018 Sep 5.
4
Conformationally-flexible and moderately electron-donating units-installed D-A-D triad enabling multicolor-changing mechanochromic luminescence, TADF and room-temperature phosphorescence.具有构象柔性和中等给电子能力的单元组装的 D-A-D 型三重态激子体系实现了多色变色的机械变色发光、热激活延迟荧光和室温磷光。
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Donor-σ-Acceptor Motifs: Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Emitters with Dual Upconversion.给体-受体基序:具有双重上转换的热激活延迟荧光发射器。
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2017 Dec 22;56(52):16536-16540. doi: 10.1002/anie.201708876. Epub 2017 Nov 23.
6
Structural changes accompanying intramolecular electron transfer: focus on twisted intramolecular charge-transfer states and structures.伴随分子内电子转移的结构变化:聚焦于扭曲的分子内电荷转移态及结构。
Chem Rev. 2003 Oct;103(10):3899-4032. doi: 10.1021/cr940745l.