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cGAS/STING/NLRP3信号通路的研究进展:一篇综述

Research and progress of cGAS/STING/NLRP3 signaling pathway: a mini review.

作者信息

Chen Ke-Qian, Tang Wen-Rui, Liu Xiang

机构信息

Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Xiangtan Central Hospital (The Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University), Xiangtan, China.

Department of Infection Control, Xiangtan Central Hospital (The Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University), Xiangtan, China.

出版信息

Front Immunol. 2025 May 20;16:1594133. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1594133. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

Over the past decade, inflammasome and cGAS-STING have received significant attention as immune components that coordinate host immune homeostasis. Although the inflammasome and cGAS-STING are relatively independent immune signaling pathways, some studies have pointed out that there is an important association between cGAS-STING and the inflammasome. As the downstream of cGAS-STING, inflammasome plays an important role in many diseases. In this mini-review, we review the association between CGAS-STING and NLRP3 inflammasome, the progression of the cGAS/STING/NLRP3 signaling pathway in the pathogenesis of disease, the therapeutic strategies that targeted cGAS/STING/NLRP3 signaling pathway. We believe that targeting the cGAS/STING/NLRP3 signaling pathway in the future has broad prospects and significance for the treatment of disease.

摘要

在过去十年中,炎性小体和cGAS-STING作为协调宿主免疫稳态的免疫成分受到了广泛关注。尽管炎性小体和cGAS-STING是相对独立的免疫信号通路,但一些研究指出cGAS-STING与炎性小体之间存在重要关联。作为cGAS-STING的下游,炎性小体在许多疾病中发挥着重要作用。在本综述中,我们回顾了CGAS-STING与NLRP3炎性小体之间的关联、cGAS/STING/NLRP3信号通路在疾病发病机制中的进展、针对cGAS/STING/NLRP3信号通路的治疗策略。我们相信,未来靶向cGAS/STING/NLRP3信号通路在疾病治疗方面具有广阔的前景和重要意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d56c/12129981/3a7edd1183e6/fimmu-16-1594133-g001.jpg

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