Tandon Rahul, Bhende Vishal V, Kumar Amit, Dhedhi Naresh, Patel Mamta R, Tandon Krutika Rahul
Department of Pediatrics, Pramukhswami Medical College, Bhaikaka University, Karamsad, India.
Department of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, Bhanubhai and Madhuben Patel Cardiac Centre, Shree Krishna Hospital, Karamsad, India.
Front Pediatr. 2025 May 20;13:1543755. doi: 10.3389/fped.2025.1543755. eCollection 2025.
CONTEXT: The most common congenital condition, congenital heart disease (CHD), is often left untreated or doesn't get timely attention for various reasons. Nowadays, many pediatric cardiac centers in India offer surgical management, even in semi-urban or rural areas. Our center is one of them. AIMS: This study aims to generate regional data from the Western part of India, primarily to determine the outcome of patients who had surgical intervention at our pediatric cardiac center. METHODS AND MATERIAL: The present study retrospectively analyzed the data of the operated pediatric patients by reviewing the charts of patients admitted to the pediatric division of the cardiac center between April 2018 and October 2022. All demographic details, anthropometry, preoperative evaluation, operative procedures, postoperative issues, outcomes, etc. were reviewed, and the collected data were entered into Microsoft Excel. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: Descriptive statistics were used to present demographic data. Chi-square and Fisher exact tests were applied to find an association, and a -value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant. RESULTS: Out of the 422 pediatric admissions during the period studied, 386 underwent cardiac surgeries. The median (Q1, Q3) age of patients in months was 12 (6, 60), and 251 (61.2%) were males. The most prevalent CHD was ventricular septal defect (VSD), accounting for 88 patients (21.6%). Out of the 386 total patients who underwent cardiac surgery, 16 (4.1%) patients experienced mortality. The most common surgeries performed were VSD closure, patent ductus arteriosus ligation, and intracardiac repair for tetralogy of Fallot (TOF). CONCLUSIONS: Pediatric heart surgery was offered for a varied CHD with comparable mortality and morbidity with other centers.
背景:最常见的先天性疾病——先天性心脏病(CHD),常常由于各种原因未得到治疗或未得到及时关注。如今,印度许多儿科心脏中心都提供手术治疗,即使是在半城市或农村地区。我们的中心就是其中之一。 目的:本研究旨在收集印度西部的区域数据,主要是为了确定在我们儿科心脏中心接受手术干预的患者的治疗结果。 方法与材料:本研究通过回顾2018年4月至2022年10月期间心脏中心儿科病房收治患者的病历,对接受手术的儿科患者数据进行回顾性分析。对所有人口统计学细节、人体测量学、术前评估、手术程序、术后问题、治疗结果等进行了审查,并将收集到的数据录入Microsoft Excel。 统计分析:采用描述性统计来呈现人口统计学数据。应用卡方检验和Fisher精确检验来寻找相关性,P值<0.05被认为具有统计学意义。 结果:在研究期间的422例儿科住院患者中,386例接受了心脏手术。患者年龄的中位数(第1四分位数,第3四分位数)为12个月(6,60),男性有251例(61.2%)。最常见的先天性心脏病是室间隔缺损(VSD),有88例患者(21.6%)。在总共386例接受心脏手术的患者中,16例(4.1%)患者死亡。最常见的手术包括室间隔缺损修补术、动脉导管未闭结扎术以及法洛四联症(TOF)的心内修复术。 结论:为多种先天性心脏病患儿提供了心脏手术治疗,其死亡率和发病率与其他中心相当。
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