Singer M I, Hamaker R C, Miller S M
Laryngoscope. 1985 Oct;95(10):1204-7. doi: 10.1288/00005537-198510000-00011.
Bilateral recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis has been treated by a number of ingenious techniques that include arytenoidectomies, vocal cord lateralizations, cordectomies, and, recently, reinnervation procedures and laser arytenoidectomies. An arytenoidectomy is recommended by a thyrotomy approach without lateralization of the vocal cord. The resulting airway is adequate for decannulation by expansion of the posterior glottic aperture, with preservation of the anterior glottis for phonation.
双侧喉返神经麻痹已通过多种巧妙技术进行治疗,这些技术包括杓状软骨切除术、声带外移术、声带切除术,以及最近的神经再支配手术和激光杓状软骨切除术。对于未行声带外移的甲状腺切开术,推荐进行杓状软骨切除术。通过扩大声门后孔,由此形成的气道足以满足拔管需求,同时保留声门前部用于发声。