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2024年埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴博莱莱米工业园区育龄职业女性未满足的计划生育需求及相关因素:一项基于机构的横断面研究

Unmet need for family planning and associated factors among reproductive age women working in Bole Lemi industrial park, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 2024: an institution based cross-sectional study.

作者信息

Getachew Belete, Kibret Alemu

机构信息

Department of Public Health, Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

出版信息

BMC Public Health. 2025 Jun 4;25(1):2082. doi: 10.1186/s12889-025-23327-6.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Unmet need for family planning remains a significant public health problem, particularly womens working in industrial sectors faces unique reproductive health challenges. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the prevalence and associated factors of unmet need among reproductive age women working in Bole lemi industrial park.

METHODS

An institution based cross sectional study was conducted among randomly selected 339 reproductive age women. Data was collected using a face-to-face interview using pretested structured questionnaire. The data was entered into EpiData version 3.1, and analyzed in StataSE 14. Descriptive analyses were performed for all variables. Furthermore, by using Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis variables with AOR at 95% confidence interval and p-value of < 0.05 were considered as significant variables.

RESULTS

In this study the prevalence of unmet need for family planning is 27.4% 95% CI (22.57- 32.23), with 19.6% for spacing and 8.2% for limiting. Educational status (AOR = 0.16, 95%CI: 0.034- 0.82), knowledge on family planning (AOR = 3.3 95%CI: 1.30 - 8.67), marriage status (AOR = 4.25 95%CI: 1.62 - 11.15) and partner support (AOR = 0.28 95%CI: 0.11 - 0.74) were found to be significantly associated with unmet need.

CONCLUSION

Unmet need for family planning is notably high among women working at the Bole-Lemi Industrial Park. Public and private sectors should collaborate to Strengthen reproductive health education programs to improve awareness of family planning, promote male involvement and partner support.

摘要

背景

计划生育需求未满足仍是一个重大的公共卫生问题,尤其是在工业部门工作的女性面临独特的生殖健康挑战。因此,本研究旨在确定在博莱莱米工业园区工作的育龄妇女中计划生育需求未满足的患病率及相关因素。

方法

在随机抽取的339名育龄妇女中进行了一项基于机构的横断面研究。使用经过预测试的结构化问卷通过面对面访谈收集数据。数据录入EpiData 3.1版本,并在StataSE 14中进行分析。对所有变量进行描述性分析。此外,通过双变量和多变量逻辑回归分析,将95%置信区间的调整后比值比(AOR)和p值<0.05的变量视为显著变量。

结果

在本研究中,计划生育需求未满足的患病率为27.4%,95%置信区间为(22.57 - 32.23),其中间隔需求未满足率为19.6%,限制需求未满足率为8.2%。教育程度(AOR = 0.16,95%置信区间:0.034 - 0.82)、计划生育知识(AOR = 3.3,95%置信区间:1.30 - 8.67)、婚姻状况(AOR = 4.25,95%置信区间:1.62 - 11.15)和伴侣支持(AOR = 0.28,95%置信区间:0.11 - 0.74)被发现与需求未满足显著相关。

结论

在博莱 - 莱米工业园区工作的女性中,计划生育需求未满足的情况显著较高。公共和私营部门应合作加强生殖健康教育项目,以提高计划生育意识,促进男性参与和伴侣支持。

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