University of Milan, Fonadazione IRCCS Ca Granda Policlinico Milano, Italy.
MDS Unit, Hematology, DMSC, AOU Careggi, University of Florence, Italy.
Fertil Steril. 2022 Oct;118(4):607-614. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2022.08.014. Epub 2022 Sep 6.
Iron deficiency (ID) and iron deficiency anemia (IDA) are highly prevalent among women across their reproductive age. An iron-deficient state has been associated with and causes a number of adverse health consequences, affecting all aspects of the physical and emotional well-being of women. Heavy menstrual bleeding, pregnancy, and the postpartum period are the major causes of ID and IDA. However, despite the high prevalence and the impact on quality of life, ID and IDA among women in their reproductive age is still underdiagnosed and undertreated. In this chapter we summarized the iron metabolism and the diagnosis and treatment of ID and IDA in women.
缺铁（ID）和缺铁性贫血（IDA）在育龄妇女中极为普遍。铁缺乏状态与许多不良健康后果有关，并导致这些后果，影响妇女身心健康的各个方面。月经过多、妊娠和产后是 ID 和 IDA 的主要原因。然而，尽管患病率很高，且对生活质量有影响，但育龄妇女的 ID 和 IDA 仍未得到充分诊断和治疗。在本章中，我们总结了女性铁代谢以及 ID 和 IDA 的诊断和治疗。
