Air quality and health risks of residents living near a landfill site in Durban, South Africa.

BACKGROUND

Landfills are globally recognised as significant environmental and public health risks. Their emissions contribute to air and water contamination. However, research in the South African context remains limited.

AIM

To assess community perceptions of air quality and health impacts of living near a landfill site.

SETTING

The study was conducted in Durban, South Africa.

METHODS

The study employed a cross-sectional survey design. A structured survey questionnaire was used to collect data from a sample of residents ( = 154). Survey interviews were administered in English and isiZulu. Survey data were captured on Microsoft Excel for descriptive statistical analysis.

RESULTS

The analysis revealed that 72% of respondents rated air quality as poor or very poor, with the landfill site identified as the primary contributor (77%). Seasonal variations were evident, with summer perceived as the season of worst air quality (45%). Awareness of environmental rights and engagement in formal environmental activities were low, with 93% of respondents not participating in any environmental group. Common behavioural responses included shutting windows (60%) and limiting outdoor activities (17%), while 75% of respondents advocated relocation of either the landfill site or the community to address these concerns.

CONCLUSION

The findings underscore the urgent need for stronger community engagement, targeted awareness campaigns and interventions to address environmental and health challenges near landfill sites.

CONTRIBUTION

This study advances public health in Africa by highlighting the environmental and health risks of landfill sites and highlighting the need for targeted interventions in affected communities.