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纳武单抗在异基因造血干细胞移植后复发/难治性ALK阴性间变性大细胞淋巴瘤中诱导持久缓解——病例报告及文献综述

Nivolumab Induces Durable Remission in Relapsed/Refractory ALK-Negative ALCL After Allogeneic Blood Stem Cell Transplantation-A Case Report and Literature Review.

作者信息

Baermann Ben-Niklas, Nachtkamp Kathrin, Jäger Paul, Kessler Paula, Novruzov Emil, Giesel Frederik L, Peters Helena, Seidl Maximilian, Uhlenbruch Mark, Dietrich Sascha, Kobbe Guido

机构信息

Department of Hematology Oncology and Clinical Immunology Medical Faculty and University Hospital Duesseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University Duesseldorf Düsseldorf Germany.

Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Düsseldorf Düsseldorf Germany.

出版信息

EJHaem. 2025 Jun 4;6(3):e70041. doi: 10.1002/jha2.70041. eCollection 2025 Jun.

DOI:10.1002/jha2.70041
PMID:40469417
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12136181/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Relapsed or refractory anaplastic large cell lymphoma (r/r-ALCL) remains an important therapeutic challenge, especially after allogeneic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT). Due to encouraging results in other lymphoid diseases, PD-1 blockade was investigated in T-cell lymphoma in a small number of patients, but short duration of remission and significant adverse events were observed.

CASE REPORT

Here, we report successful and durable remission induction for more than 2 years with nivolumab for r/r-ALCL even without any evidence of PD-L1 expression.

CONCLUSION

This report and literature review emphasizes the importance of the graft-versus-lymphoma effect and its potential pharmacological stimulators in the field of lymphoma treatment.

摘要

背景

复发或难治性间变性大细胞淋巴瘤(r/r-ALCL)仍然是一项重大的治疗挑战,尤其是在异基因干细胞移植(alloHSCT)之后。由于在其他淋巴疾病中取得了令人鼓舞的结果,因此在少数T细胞淋巴瘤患者中对PD-1阻断进行了研究,但观察到缓解期短且有显著不良事件。

病例报告

在此,我们报告了使用纳武单抗治疗r/r-ALCL成功诱导并持续缓解超过2年,甚至没有任何PD-L1表达的证据。

结论

本报告和文献综述强调了移植物抗淋巴瘤效应及其潜在药理学刺激剂在淋巴瘤治疗领域的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f160/12136181/b9118c4c242c/JHA2-6-e70041-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f160/12136181/b9118c4c242c/JHA2-6-e70041-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f160/12136181/b9118c4c242c/JHA2-6-e70041-g001.jpg

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Nivolumab Induces Durable Remission in Relapsed/Refractory ALK-Negative ALCL After Allogeneic Blood Stem Cell Transplantation-A Case Report and Literature Review.纳武单抗在异基因造血干细胞移植后复发/难治性ALK阴性间变性大细胞淋巴瘤中诱导持久缓解——病例报告及文献综述
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本文引用的文献

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A phase 2 study of pembrolizumab after autologous stem cell transplantation in patients with T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma.一项在 T 细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤患者自体干细胞移植后使用派姆单抗的 2 期研究。
Blood. 2023 Aug 17;142(7):621-628. doi: 10.1182/blood.2023020244.
2
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Rechallenge Safety and Efficacy in Stage IV Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients After Immune-Related Adverse Events.免疫检查点抑制剂在发生免疫相关不良反应的 IV 期非小细胞肺癌患者中的再次使用的安全性和疗效。
Clin Lung Cancer. 2022 Dec;23(8):686-693. doi: 10.1016/j.cllc.2022.07.015. Epub 2022 Aug 8.
3
Nivolumab in patients with relapsed or refractory peripheral T-cell lymphoma: modest activity and cases of hyperprogression.
纳武利尤单抗治疗复发或难治性外周 T 细胞淋巴瘤患者:适度疗效和超进展病例。
J Immunother Cancer. 2022 Jun;10(6). doi: 10.1136/jitc-2022-004984.
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Unexpected Toxicities When Nivolumab Was Given as Maintenance Therapy following Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation.异基因造血干细胞移植后纳武利尤单抗维持治疗时出现意外毒性。
Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2020 May;26(5):1025-1027. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2020.01.021. Epub 2020 Feb 1.
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Efficacy of nivolumab in a patient with systemic refractory ALK+ anaplastic large cell lymphoma.纳武单抗治疗系统性难治性ALK阳性间变性大细胞淋巴瘤患者的疗效
Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2018 Apr;65(4). doi: 10.1002/pbc.26902. Epub 2017 Nov 28.
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Five-year results of brentuximab vedotin in patients with relapsed or refractory systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma.本妥昔单抗治疗复发或难治性系统性间变性大细胞淋巴瘤患者的5年结果
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