Paparusso Angela, Wihtol de Wenden Catherine
Institute for Research on Population and Social Policies of the National Research Council (CNR-IRPPS), Rome, Italy.
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Sciences Po, Centre de Recherces Internationales (CERI), Paris, France.
Front Sociol. 2025 May 21;10:1568332. doi: 10.3389/fsoc.2025.1568332. eCollection 2025.
This article analyzes how migration has profoundly influenced the conception of citizenship by challenging the traditional state-citizen relationship and introducing transnational and European citizenship, which disconnects nationality from civic rights. In particular, our research questions are how migration has reshaped the conception of citizenship and what challenges migrants, refugees, stateless individuals, asylum seekers and environmentally displaced persons face in obtaining legal status in host countries. France is presented as a case study of the negotiations shaping the evolution of the conception of citizenship in relation to migration. Our literature review-based research highlighted the dissociation between nationality and citizenship and the emergence of migrant practices, like dual citizenship, transnationalism, and naturalization, which have redefined borders and forms of belonging, focused on residency and participation. Countries with long immigration histories have embraced diversity, multiculturalism, and anti-discrimination policies to integrate migrants. However, most people from the Global South face barriers to legal migration, resulting in populations without formal status, amid rising resistance to greater inclusion led by populist forces.
本文分析了移民如何通过挑战传统的国家 - 公民关系以及引入跨国公民身份和欧洲公民身份，深刻影响了公民身份的概念，而这两种公民身份将国籍与公民权利分离开来。特别是，我们的研究问题是移民如何重塑了公民身份的概念，以及移民、难民、无国籍人士、寻求庇护者和因环境问题而流离失所者在东道国获得合法身份时面临哪些挑战。法国被作为一个案例研究，以探讨与移民相关的公民身份概念演变过程中的谈判情况。我们基于文献综述的研究强调了国籍与公民身份之间的分离，以及移民实践的出现，如双重国籍、跨国主义和入籍，这些实践重新定义了边界和归属形式，重点关注居住权和参与权。拥有悠久移民历史的国家已经接纳了多样性、多元文化主义和反歧视政策，以融合移民。然而，大多数来自全球南方的人在合法移民方面面临障碍，导致出现了没有正式身份的人群，同时民粹主义势力对更大程度包容的抵制也在增加。
