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塔赫察山脉大气河流实验(TRARE):实验设计与案例研究

The Tahtsa Ranges Atmospheric River Experiment (TRARE): experimental design and case studies.

作者信息

Hurley Kelly M, Morris Jeremy E, Cardinal Émile, Gilbert Derek E, Kaveney Anna R, Sobral Bruno S, Thompson Hadleigh D, Thériault Julie M, Déry Stephen J

机构信息

Department of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Northern British Columbia, 3333 University Way, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9 Canada.

BC Wildfire Service, Province of British Columbia, 3080 Airport Road, Kamloops, BC V2B 7X2 Canada.

出版信息

Discov Atmos. 2025;3(1):12. doi: 10.1007/s44292-025-00040-y. Epub 2025 Jun 2.

Abstract

In September and October 2021, the Tahtsa Ranges Atmospheric River Experiment (TRARE) was held in western Canada to collect detailed hydrometeorological data on atmospheric rivers and other mid-latitude storms impacting British Columbia's upper Nechako Watershed and surrounding regions. A total of 11 precipitation events including six atmospheric rivers yielded a cumulative precipitation total of 250 mm at Huckleberry Mine, our primary field site. This paper summarizes the TRARE experimental setup that included six principal field sites including Huckleberry Mine along with nine secondary ones where high-frequency (up to the minute-scale) hydrometeorological data were collected. This included an array of four micro rain radars, four optical disdrometers, four meteorological stations, a hotplate precipitation gauge, a weighing precipitation gauge, and a network of tipping bucket rain gauges plus water measurements including levels, discharge and temperatures for two alpine creeks and water levels for one lake. Additional measurements of vertical atmospheric profiles from radiosondes supplemented by in-situ visual observations at two sites provide a comprehensive database to characterize storm evolution and precipitation distribution in the area. The paper highlights sample data from two case studies including an intense atmospheric river that made landfall near the study area. The TRARE field campaign's accomplishments, challenges and lessons learned are then discussed. Furthermore, we report on the learning outcomes, outreach activities and communication strategy from TRARE. The paper closes with the next steps for atmospheric river monitoring and research in north-central British Columbia.

摘要

2021年9月和10月,塔赫察山脉大气河流实验(TRARE)在加拿大西部举行,旨在收集有关影响不列颠哥伦比亚省上内查科河流域及周边地区的大气河流和其他中纬度风暴的详细水文气象数据。在我们的主要实地考察地点哈克贝利矿,包括6次大气河流事件在内的总共11次降水事件累计降水量达250毫米。本文总结了TRARE实验设置,其中包括6个主要实地考察地点,其中包括哈克贝利矿,以及9个次要实地考察地点,在这些地点收集了高频(直至分钟尺度)水文气象数据。这包括一组4台微雨雷达、4台光学雨滴谱仪、4个气象站、一个热板雨量计、一个称重雨量计,以及一个翻斗式雨量计网络,外加两条高山小溪的水位、流量和温度测量以及一个湖泊的水位测量。通过无线电探空仪对垂直大气剖面进行的额外测量,并辅以两个地点的现场目视观测,提供了一个全面的数据库,以描述该地区风暴演变和降水分布情况。本文重点介绍了两个案例研究的样本数据,其中包括一场在研究区域附近登陆的强烈大气河流。随后讨论了TRARE实地考察活动的成果、挑战和经验教训。此外,我们报告了TRARE的学习成果、外展活动和沟通策略。本文最后阐述了不列颠哥伦比亚省中北部大气河流监测和研究的下一步计划。

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