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了解个人偏好以促进帕金森病患者坚持锻炼

Understanding personal preferences to promote exercise adherence in Parkinson's disease.

作者信息

Cools Caro I, Kotz Sonja A, Bloem Bastiaan R, de Vries Nienke M, Duits Annelien A

机构信息

Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Department of Neuropsychology & Psychopharmacology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.

Radboud University Medical Centre; Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Centre of Expertise for Parkinson and Movement Disorders, Nijmegen, Netherlands.

出版信息

Clin Park Relat Disord. 2025 Apr 28;12:100336. doi: 10.1016/j.prdoa.2025.100336. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Exercise is a recognized treatment for people with Parkinson's Disease (PwP), but personal exercise preferences are rarely considered in exercise intervention studies. Yet these are critical for understanding motivation and to ascertain long-term exercise adherence in PwP. This study compared preferred exercise types among PwP with exercise types investigated in prior research.

METHOD

672 PwP participated in an online survey, answering questions about currently practiced and preferred exercise types. Besides, a brief review was performed, evaluating exercise types deployed in prior studies. The preferred exercise types of PwP were subsequently compared to exercise types used in prior research.

RESULTS

PwP mainly preferred the same exercises that they were currently practicing. These preferences did not necessarily align with exercise types reported in prior studies. The top 5 highly preferred sport categories but relatively little studied were walking, biking, swimming, boxing, and tennis.

CONCLUSION

Future intervention studies may benefit from considering personal preferences to both strengthen and understand exercise adherence.

摘要

引言

运动是公认的帕金森病患者(PwP)的治疗方法,但在运动干预研究中很少考虑个人运动偏好。然而,这些偏好对于理解帕金森病患者的运动动机和确定长期运动依从性至关重要。本研究比较了帕金森病患者喜欢的运动类型与先前研究中所调查的运动类型。

方法

672名帕金森病患者参与了一项在线调查,回答有关当前进行的和喜欢的运动类型的问题。此外,还进行了简要回顾,评估先前研究中采用的运动类型。随后将帕金森病患者喜欢的运动类型与先前研究中使用的运动类型进行比较。

结果

帕金森病患者主要喜欢他们目前正在进行的相同运动。这些偏好不一定与先前研究中报告的运动类型一致。最受欢迎的前5种运动类别,但研究相对较少的是步行、骑自行车、游泳、拳击和网球。

结论

未来的干预研究可能会受益于考虑个人偏好,以增强和理解运动依从性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a225/12133706/60408aec2c8b/gr1.jpg

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