Raimkanova Аlmira, Mamyrbayeva Ainur, Aidarkhanova Аlmira, Aidarkhanov Аssan, Sarsenova Aidana, Tleukanova Zhanna
Institute of Radiation Safety and Ecology, National Nuclear Center of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Kurchatov, Kazakhstan.
PLoS One. 2025 Jun 5;20(6):e0324818. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0324818. eCollection 2025.
This article presents the results of radiocarbon distribution in natural components of 'Degelen' test location. It was used to conduct underground nuclear tests at the Semipalatinsk Test Site. Near-entry areas with water inflows were selected for research. Soil, plant and water samples were taken, in which the radiocarbon content was determined. The 14С activity concentration was determined using a highly sensitive alpha-beta radiometer SL-300 (ISO 13162, 2021). Sample preparation was carried out using a modern automated system Pyrolyser-6 Trio (Raddec International Ltd, UK). In the course of research undertaken, radiocarbon was revealed to be nonuniformly distributed in environmental objects. The effectiveness of Pyrolyser-6 Trio calcination and ashing system for 14C determination in environmental matrices has been demonstrated.
本文介绍了“杰格连”试验场自然组分中放射性碳分布的结果。该试验场曾用于在塞米巴拉金斯克试验场进行地下核试验。选择有水流流入的近入口区域进行研究。采集了土壤、植物和水样，并测定了其中的放射性碳含量。使用高灵敏度的α-β辐射计SL-300（ISO 13162，2021）测定了14С活度浓度。样品制备使用现代自动化系统Pyrolyser-6 Trio（英国Raddec International Ltd公司）进行。在研究过程中，发现放射性碳在环境物体中的分布不均匀。已证明Pyrolyser-6 Trio煅烧和灰化系统在环境基质中测定14C的有效性。
