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延迟与即时主观评估任务之间的相互影响。

Crosstalk between delayed and immediate subjective evaluation tasks.

作者信息

Niu Guangqi, Lauwereyns Johan

机构信息

Graduate School of Systems Life Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.

School of Interdisciplinary Science and Innovation, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 Jun 5;15(1):19784. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-04828-1.

Abstract

Judgments and decisions based on subjective evaluation are influenced by contextual factors such as expectation and framing. However, it is not known whether parallel subjective evaluations can cause crosstalk. To investigate potential influences across subjective evaluations, the present study employed a dual-task paradigm in which an immediate rating task was embedded in a delayed choice task. For the immediate rating, the participants performed moral evaluations on images of real-world scenes in Experiment 1 and appetitive evaluations on food images in Experiment 2. For the delayed choice, the participants were presented with pairs of food images or real-world scenes on a trial-by-trial basis in both experiments. In this way, we created dual tasks within and between dimensions of subjective evaluation. In addition, we systematically varied the image values, moral versus immoral and appetitive versus aversive, to examine the role of value compatibility. Within-dimension evaluations produced speeded and polarized immediate ratings. In the delayed choice, participants displayed a recency bias, preferring moral or appetitive images, but rejecting immoral or aversive images. Taken together, the pattern of results showed distinct forms of crosstalk during dual processing that highlight the vulnerability of subjective evaluation to extraneous influences, not due to framing, but to simultaneity.

摘要

基于主观评价做出的判断和决策会受到诸如期望和框架等情境因素的影响。然而,尚不清楚并行的主观评价是否会导致相互干扰。为了研究主观评价之间的潜在影响,本研究采用了一种双重任务范式,即将即时评级任务嵌入延迟选择任务中。对于即时评级,在实验1中,参与者对现实世界场景的图像进行道德评价,在实验2中,对食物图像进行偏好评价。对于延迟选择,在两个实验中,参与者逐次面对成对的食物图像或现实世界场景。通过这种方式,我们在主观评价的维度内和维度间创建了双重任务。此外,我们系统地改变图像的价值,分为道德与不道德、偏好与厌恶,以检验价值兼容性的作用。维度内评价产生了快速且两极分化的即时评级。在延迟选择中,参与者表现出近因偏差,更喜欢道德或偏好的图像,但拒绝不道德或厌恶的图像。综合来看,结果模式显示在双重加工过程中存在不同形式的相互干扰,这突出了主观评价容易受到外部影响的特性,这种影响并非源于框架,而是源于同时性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/77ea/12141527/6a555f143d8a/41598_2025_4828_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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