Abbracchio M P, Balduini W, Cavallaro A, Adamoli P, Fittipaldi M, Muzio F, Malandrino S, Cattabeni F
Neurotoxicology. 1985 Fall;6(3):139-43.
Bismuth levels in blood and brain of rats have been measured following acute or subchronic administration of tri-potassium-dicitrato bismuthate (TDB) by intraperitoneal injection or by gavage. After parenteral administration, the presence of bismuth in blood was associated with appreciable bismuth concentrations in brain of treated animals (approximately equal to 10-30% of blood levels). In contrast, following oral treatment, no bismuth was detected in brain of animals, even at doses of TDB able to produce blood bismuth concentrations comparable with those obtained after intraperitoneal administration. The formation of different bismuth species in blood of treated animals depending upon the route of administration of TDB is suggested.
通过腹腔注射或灌胃对大鼠急性或亚慢性给予三钾二枸橼酸铋(TDB)后,已测量大鼠血液和大脑中的铋水平。经肠胃外给药后,血液中铋的存在与受试动物大脑中相当可观的铋浓度相关(约等于血液水平的10%-30%)。相比之下,口服治疗后,即使给予能产生与腹腔注射后相当的血液铋浓度的TDB剂量,动物大脑中也未检测到铋。这表明根据TDB的给药途径,受试动物血液中会形成不同的铋物种。