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治疗一名年轻女性的危及生命的气管恶性肿瘤和肺转移瘤:积极气道干预病例

Managing Life-Threatening Tracheal Malignancy and Lung Metastases in a Young Woman: A Case of Aggressive Airway Intervention.

作者信息

Chaudhary Rahul Kumar, Pokharel Anuja, Subba Sangeeta, Pyakurel Kumud, Sedhai Rojina, Rajbanshi Lalit Kumar, Khan Sajjad Ahmed

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital Biratnagar Nepal.

Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital Biratnagar Nepal.

出版信息

Clin Case Rep. 2025 Jun 4;13(6):e70539. doi: 10.1002/ccr3.70539. eCollection 2025 Jun.

DOI:10.1002/ccr3.70539
PMID:40475347
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12137184/
Abstract

Infiltrative tracheal malignancies are exceptionally rare among younger individuals, but when they do occur, they present a significant and immediate risk due to severe airway compromise. Managing the airway in such cases is extremely challenging in low-resource settings and requires a highly skilled team of anesthesiologists utilizing advanced techniques. This case report outlines the airway management of a patient with an infiltrative tracheal malignancy who experienced severe airway obstruction. In such situations, definitive airway control often necessitates an emergency tracheostomy. One effective approach includes performing emergency intubation with a small cuffed endotracheal tube, followed by a low tracheostomy, with the assistance of fiberoptic bronchoscopy to ensure safe airway management.

摘要

浸润性气管恶性肿瘤在年轻个体中极为罕见,但一旦发生,由于严重的气道受压,会带来重大且紧迫的风险。在资源匮乏的环境中,处理此类气道极具挑战性,需要一支技术精湛的麻醉医生团队运用先进技术。本病例报告概述了一名患有浸润性气管恶性肿瘤且出现严重气道阻塞患者的气道管理情况。在这种情况下,明确的气道控制通常需要紧急气管切开术。一种有效的方法包括使用带套囊的小儿气管内导管进行紧急插管,随后进行低位气管切开术,并借助纤维支气管镜确保气道管理安全。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b2a5/12137184/c65ac3166a4e/CCR3-13-e70539-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b2a5/12137184/1e5ff0e3445c/CCR3-13-e70539-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b2a5/12137184/37272b35e364/CCR3-13-e70539-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b2a5/12137184/c65ac3166a4e/CCR3-13-e70539-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b2a5/12137184/1e5ff0e3445c/CCR3-13-e70539-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b2a5/12137184/37272b35e364/CCR3-13-e70539-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b2a5/12137184/c65ac3166a4e/CCR3-13-e70539-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Tracheal Tumors: Clinical Practice Guidelines for Palliative Treatment and Follow-Up.气管肿瘤:姑息治疗与随访临床实践指南
Oncol Rev. 2024 Sep 18;18:1451247. doi: 10.3389/or.2024.1451247. eCollection 2024.
2
Surgical Management of Tracheal Invasion by Well-Differentiated Thyroid Cancer.高分化甲状腺癌侵犯气管的外科治疗
Cancers (Basel). 2021 Feb 14;13(4):797. doi: 10.3390/cancers13040797.
3
Fibreoptic intubation in airway management: a review article.纤维光学插管在气道管理中的应用:一篇综述文章。
Singapore Med J. 2019 Mar;60(3):110-118. doi: 10.11622/smedj.2018081. Epub 2018 Jul 16.
4
Overview of malignant tracheal tumors.恶性气管肿瘤概述
Ann Cardiothorac Surg. 2018 Mar;7(2):244-254. doi: 10.21037/acs.2018.03.04.
5
Practical anesthetic considerations in patients undergoing tracheobronchial surgeries: a clinical review of current literature.气管支气管手术患者的实用麻醉考量:当前文献的临床综述
J Thorac Dis. 2016 Nov;8(11):3431-3441. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2016.11.57.