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优化雏鸭出壳后前21天北京鸭的标准化回肠可消化蛋氨酸需要量

Optimizing Standardized Ileal Digestible Methionine Requirements of White Pekin Ducks in the First 21 Days Post-Hatch.

作者信息

Chathuranga Nuwan C, Yu Myunghwan, Kim Yu-Bin, Cho Hyun-Min, Nawarathne Shan R, Oketch Elijah O, Heo Jung-Min

机构信息

Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

J Poult Sci. 2025 Jun 5;62:2025017. doi: 10.2141/jpsa.2025017. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

The current study investigated the optimal standardized ileal digestible (SID) methionine (Met) requirement for the growth performance of white Pekin ducks from hatching to 21 days of age. A total of 288 one-day-old male white Pekin ducklings were initially weighed and randomly assigned to six dietary groups, with six replicates per group. Eight ducklings were housed in each floor cage, pre-littered with rice hulls. Basal diets (corn-soybean-based) included 0.30%, 0.35%, 0.40%, 0.45%, 0.50%, and 0.55% SID Met, representing the dietary treatment groups. Ducklings were offered unrestricted access to experimental diets and freshwater for the duration of the study. Body weight and feed intake were recorded weekly, and the average daily gain and feed conversion ratios were calculated. Overlapping linear- and quadratic-plateau regression models were employed to estimate SID Met requirements. Final body weight, average daily gain, and feed conversion ratios in white Pekin ducks exhibited significant quadratic growth with increasing dietary SID Met concentrations. In conclusion, estimated SID Met requirements for white Pekin ducks from hatching to 21 days, based on an average of linear and quadratic model responses, were determined to be 0.51% for body weight improvement, 0.51% for average daily gain, and 0.50% for feed conversion efficiency. These findings provided invaluable insight into optimized nutritional strategies for early growth performance in white Pekin ducks.

摘要

本研究调查了从孵化到21日龄的北京白羽鸭生长性能所需的最佳标准回肠可消化(SID)蛋氨酸(Met)水平。总共288只1日龄雄性北京白羽鸭雏鸭先进行初始称重,然后随机分为6个日粮组,每组6个重复。每个层笼饲养8只雏鸭,笼底铺垫稻壳。基础日粮(以玉米-豆粕为主)的SID蛋氨酸含量分别为0.30%、0.35%、0.40%、0.45%、0.50%和0.55%,代表不同的日粮处理组。在研究期间,雏鸭可自由采食试验日粮和饮水。每周记录体重和采食量,并计算平均日增重和饲料转化率。采用重叠线性和二次曲线平台回归模型来估计SID蛋氨酸的需求量。随着日粮SID蛋氨酸浓度增加,北京白羽鸭的末体重、平均日增重和饲料转化率均呈现显著的二次曲线增长。综上所述,根据线性和二次模型反应的平均值,从孵化到21日龄北京白羽鸭的SID蛋氨酸需求量,体重增加方面为0.51%,平均日增重方面为0.51%,饲料转化效率方面为0.50%。这些研究结果为优化北京白羽鸭早期生长性能的营养策略提供了宝贵的见解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6573/12130444/1e19a1094611/jpsa-62-2025017-g001.jpg

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