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基于孵化后21日龄北京鸭生长性能的标准化回肠可消化赖氨酸需要量

Standardized ileal digestible lysine requirements based on growth performance of White Pekin ducks for 21 days after hatch.

作者信息

Yu Myunghwan, Kim Yu Bin, Cho Hyun Min, Hong Jun Seon, Nawarathne Shan Randima, Oketch Elijah Ogola, Heo Jung Min

机构信息

Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea.

出版信息

J Anim Sci Technol. 2025 Mar;67(2):383-392. doi: 10.5187/jast.2024.e25. Epub 2025 Mar 31.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to assess the optimal standardized ileal digestible (SID) lysine (Lys) requirement for male White Pekin ducklings with a specific focus on growth performance for the 3 weeks following hatching. A total of 384 one-day-old male White Pekin ducklings were allocated to six different dietary treatments, each containing varying levels of digestible Lys content ranging from 0.72% to 1.12%. All amino acids in the diets remained consistent except for Lys. The ducklings were randomly distributed into 24-floor pens, with each treatment group comprising eight pens, and each pen housing eight ducklings. The diets were offered ad-libitum throughout the study. Weekly measurements of body weight and feed intake were recorded to calculate the feed conversion ratio. The SID Lys requirement was determined by analyzing the data using both linear-plateau and quadratic-plateau models and calculating the mean value. The results demonstrated a significant linear (p < 0.001) and quadratic (p < 0.001) improvement in body weight gain and feed efficiency with increasing SID Lys content in the diet. According to the linear-plateau regression analysis, the estimated SID Lys requirements for final body weight, weight gain, and feed efficiency were 1.00%, 1.00%, and 0.98%, respectively. Conversely, the quadratic-plateau regression analysis yielded estimated SID Lys requirements of 1.11%, 1.11%, and 1.10%, respectively, for the same parameters. In summary, this study established that the recommended SID Lys levels for White Pekin ducklings for the 3 wk period after hatching were found to be 1.05%, 1.05%, and 1.04% for achieving the finest final body weight, daily gain, and feed efficiency, respectively.

摘要

本研究的目的是评估雄性北京白鸭雏鸭的最佳标准化回肠可消化(SID)赖氨酸(Lys)需求量,特别关注孵化后3周内的生长性能。总共384只1日龄雄性北京白鸭雏鸭被分配到六种不同的日粮处理组中,每组日粮的可消化赖氨酸含量不同,范围从0.72%到1.12%。日粮中除赖氨酸外的所有氨基酸含量保持一致。雏鸭被随机分配到24个层架式鸭舍中,每个处理组包括8个鸭舍,每个鸭舍饲养8只雏鸭。在整个研究过程中,日粮自由采食。每周记录体重和采食量,以计算饲料转化率。通过线性平台模型和二次平台模型分析数据并计算平均值来确定SID赖氨酸需求量。结果表明,随着日粮中SID赖氨酸含量的增加,体重增加和饲料效率呈显著的线性(p<0.001)和二次(p<0.001)改善。根据线性平台回归分析,最终体重、体重增加和饲料效率的估计SID赖氨酸需求量分别为1.00%、1.00%和0.98%。相反,二次平台回归分析得出相同参数的估计SID赖氨酸需求量分别为1.11%、1.11%和1.10%。总之,本研究确定,为使北京白鸭雏鸭在孵化后3周内达到最佳的最终体重、日增重和饲料效率,推荐的SID赖氨酸水平分别为1.05%、1.05%和1.04%。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4fa1/12010226/959c37ef498b/jast-67-2-383-g1.jpg

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