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阴茎干大疱性缺血性坏死伴尿道周围保留:曲唑酮诱导的阴茎异常勃起的一种新型皮肤表现。

Bullous Ischemic Necrosis of the Penile Shaft With Periurethral Sparing: A Novel Cutaneous Manifestation of Trazodone-Induced Priapism.

作者信息

Gao Vincent, Casterline Benjamin W, Martin Kari

机构信息

Dermatology, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, USA.

Dermatology, University of Missouri, Columbia, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 May 6;17(5):e83571. doi: 10.7759/cureus.83571. eCollection 2025 May.

Abstract

Priapism is associated with hematologic disorders such as sickle cell disease and a rare adverse effect of psychotropic medications, including trazodone. While full-thickness penile gangrene is a rare but recognized complication of prolonged ischemic priapism, other cutaneous complications have not been described. We present an unprecedented case of a 40-year-old male who developed vesiculobullous necrosis with distinctive periurethral sparing following trazodone-induced priapism. The patient presented with a 15-hour priapism requiring surgical intervention with a modified proximal shunt, followed by the development of tense bullae on the penile shaft 48 hours after the procedure. We propose that this atypical morphology and distribution reflects distinctive features of the vascular anatomy of the penis, where the glans and periurethral tissues receive redundant blood supply from the terminal branches of the internal pudendal artery, while the shaft skin depends on superficial vessels vulnerable to compression during elevated intracavernosal pressures. The 48-hour delay between intervention and vesiculation is consistent with ischemia-reperfusion injury, a mechanism involving oxidative damage and inflammation triggered by the restoration of blood flow to ischemic tissues. This case represents a novel cutaneous manifestation of drug-induced priapism that clinicians should distinguish from other vesiculobullous disorders. Recognition of the characteristic distribution may permit clinical diagnosis without the need for biopsy, allowing for appropriate conservative management.

摘要

阴茎异常勃起与血液系统疾病如镰状细胞病有关,也是包括曲唑酮在内的精神药物的一种罕见不良反应。虽然全层阴茎坏疽是长时间缺血性阴茎异常勃起的一种罕见但已被认识的并发症,但其他皮肤并发症尚未见报道。我们报告了一例前所未有的病例,一名40岁男性在曲唑酮诱发阴茎异常勃起后出现水疱性坏死,伴有独特的尿道周围 sparing。患者出现持续15小时的阴茎异常勃起,需要通过改良近端分流术进行手术干预,术后48小时阴茎 shaft 出现紧张性大疱。我们认为,这种非典型的形态和分布反映了阴茎血管解剖的独特特征,即龟头和尿道周围组织从阴部内动脉的终末分支获得多余的血液供应,而阴茎 shaft 皮肤则依赖于在海绵体内压升高时易受压迫的浅表血管。干预与水疱形成之间48小时的延迟与缺血再灌注损伤一致,这是一种涉及氧化损伤和由缺血组织血流恢复引发的炎症的机制。该病例代表了药物性阴茎异常勃起的一种新的皮肤表现,临床医生应将其与其他水疱性疾病区分开来。认识到其特征性分布可能无需活检即可进行临床诊断,从而允许进行适当的保守治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d531/12139464/207404a956fc/cureus-0017-00000083571-i01.jpg

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