葡萄牙的新冠疫情封锁:挑战、策略及其对心理健康的影响。
COVID-19 Lockdown in Portugal: Challenges, Strategies and Effects on Mental Health.
作者信息
Vieira Diana Aguiar, Meirinhos Viviana
机构信息
Porto Accounting and Business School, ISCAP, CEOS.PP, Polytechnic of Porto, Rua Jaime Lopes Amorim, s/n 4465-004 S, Mamede de Infesta, Portugal.
出版信息
Trends Psychol. 2021;29(2):354-374. doi: 10.1007/s43076-021-00066-2. Epub 2021 Mar 2.
Identified in China at the end of 2019, the COVID-19 infection has increased exponentially worldwide. Together with the threat of physical illness, this pandemic brought negative impacts on mental health. Additionally, the pandemic also interfered with other life domains: closings of schools and companies, restricted access to public places, changes in work and home routines and increased uncertainty due to the economic repercussions. This study examines people's experiences and mental health in the 6th consecutive lockdown week in Portugal and compares with the pre-confinement population's mental health. Specifically, we explore the difficulties experienced by the general population while in lockdown, their strategies to cope with it, and its impact on mental health. One thousand five hundred and two participants undergoing the 6th lockdown week answered a web-based cross-sectional survey. Demographic information, living conditions, confinement-related difficulties or challenges, strategies to cope with lockdown and mental health dimensions were assessed. Some difficult confined related experiences and sociodemographic variables were associated with poor mental health. When compared to our findings, the general population' mental health was better before the pandemic. Lockdown challenges experienced by participants and their strategies to cope with confinement predicted 10 to 42% of the variance in mental health dimensions. This study identified several mental health-protective and risk factors related to long-term compulsory confinement. Individual strategies to prevent mental health problems are discussed. Additionally, our findings may inform national health agencies and governments on measures to enhance mental health among the quarantined general population.
2019年底在中国被发现的新冠病毒感染在全球呈指数级增长。除了身体疾病的威胁外,这场大流行还对心理健康产生了负面影响。此外,大流行还干扰了其他生活领域:学校和公司关闭、进入公共场所受限、工作和家庭日常的改变以及经济影响带来的不确定性增加。本研究调查了葡萄牙连续第六周封锁期间人们的经历和心理健康状况,并与封锁前人群的心理健康状况进行了比较。具体而言,我们探讨了普通民众在封锁期间所经历的困难、他们应对困难的策略以及对心理健康的影响。1502名处于第六周封锁期的参与者回答了一项基于网络的横断面调查。调查评估了人口统计学信息、生活条件、与封锁相关的困难或挑战、应对封锁的策略以及心理健康维度。一些与封锁相关的困难经历和社会人口统计学变量与心理健康状况不佳有关。与我们的研究结果相比,大流行之前普通人群的心理健康状况更好。参与者经历的封锁挑战及其应对封锁的策略预测了心理健康维度中10%至42%的方差。本研究确定了与长期强制封锁相关的几个心理健康保护因素和风险因素。讨论了预防心理健康问题的个人策略。此外,我们的研究结果可能会为国家卫生机构和政府提供有关加强被隔离普通人群心理健康措施的信息。
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