Perry Cassia Patricia Barroso, da Cunha Ana Cristina Barros, de Albuquerque Karolina Alves, Martins Andressa Leal, Lima Dayane Brandão, de Moura Burgarelli Paula Caroline, Gonçalves Vanessa Correia Fernandez
Instituto de Psicologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Palácio Universitário da UFRJ - Av. Pasteur, 205, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 22290-240 Brasil.
Departamento de Terapia Ocupacional, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, ES Brasil.
Trends Psychol. 2021;29(3):436-455. doi: 10.1007/s43076-021-00072-4. Epub 2021 Apr 13.
During the pandemic of COVID-19, the Brazilian Health Ministry declared that 2-week postnatal women are a high-risk population that demands special assistance. Considering that women at the postnatal period are more susceptible to anxiety and stress symptoms, our objective is to present a digital psychoeducational booklet analyzing its validity to help this target population to cope with the stress from the new coronavirus crisis. Based on the dispositional coping theory and positive psychology, this proposal was developed as a digital booklet to promote the maternal mental health and well-being based on informational and psychoeducational approaches. Information about the COVID-19, as well as coping strategies and positive practices, were presented to provide support for the coping with pandemic stressors. To validate the booklet, 12 women answered a Google Form via WhatsApp that included a free and informed consent form, a general data protocol, and a questionnaire with validity criteria (clarity of written, practical pertinence, theoretical relevance, and presentation). Content validity coefficients (CVC) were calculated for all criteria. The participants were on average 30 years old (A.V.=23-43), and half of them had a high school degree; 50% of them self-declared white and 25% black, and 2 of them declared themselves brown and 1 yellow. All CVC were ≥ 0.96. These findings confirmed that our booklet can be considered a viable, useful, and efficient tool to help puerperium women during the pandemic, providing support for a resilient coping face to this new and critical moment.
在新冠疫情期间，巴西卫生部宣布产后两周的女性是需要特别援助的高危人群。考虑到产后女性更容易出现焦虑和压力症状，我们的目标是呈现一本数字化心理教育手册，并分析其有效性，以帮助这一目标人群应对新冠病毒危机带来的压力。基于 dispositional coping 理论和积极心理学，该提案被开发为一本数字化手册，旨在通过信息和心理教育方法促进产妇的心理健康和幸福。手册中提供了有关新冠病毒的信息以及应对策略和积极做法，以支持应对疫情压力源。为了验证该手册的有效性，12 名女性通过 WhatsApp 回答了一份谷歌表单，其中包括一份自由和知情同意书、一份一般数据协议以及一份具有有效性标准（书面清晰度、实际相关性、理论相关性和呈现方式）的问卷。计算了所有标准的内容效度系数（CVC）。参与者的平均年龄为 30 岁（平均值 = 23 - 43），其中一半拥有高中学历；50% 的人自称是白人，25% 是黑人，2 人自称是棕色人种，1 人是黄色人种。所有 CVC 均≥0.96。这些结果证实，我们的手册可被视为在疫情期间帮助产后女性的一种可行、有用且高效的工具，为应对这一新的关键时期提供支持，以实现适应性应对。
