Park Jae
International Education (IE), The Education University of Hong Kong, Block D3, 1/F, Room 16, 10 Lo Ping Road, Taipo, New Territories Hong Kong.
Smart Learn Environ. 2021;8(1):33. doi: 10.1186/s40561-021-00179-2. Epub 2021 Nov 30.
Blockchain is arguably the next technology-mediated socioeconomic mega trend after the ongoing era of Net Neutrality and Big Data. This theoretical paper explores blockchain technology and its impacts on education. It is argued that we cannot take for granted that the network neutrality, popularized accessibility of the and its influence on education will remain as we know it today. Blockchain promises, among others, a greater control over financing and investing in education, implementing instructional projects, a certification/accreditation system and learning. Education blockchain with its distributed ledgers would set novel standards of crypto-learning and crypto-administration that are acceptable across organizations and nations, enhancing thus the objectivity, validity and control of information without being compromised by socio-economic instabilities. The slow rate of adoption of blockchain technology in education reflects the rate in the fields of finance and management but, at the same time, it poses a few critical challenges such as lacking tangible incentives for technology maintenance or 'blockchain mining' (inward sustainability) coupled with a rather feeble orientation to collective development of education (outward sustainability).
区块链可以说是继当前的网络中立和大数据时代之后,下一个由技术介导的社会经济大趋势。这篇理论论文探讨了区块链技术及其对教育的影响。有人认为,我们不能想当然地认为,网络中立、互联网的普及可及性及其对教育的影响会一如我们今天所知的那样持续下去。区块链有望在诸多方面,对教育融资与投资、实施教学项目、认证/认可体系及学习等实现更强的管控。具备分布式账本的教育区块链将设定新的加密学习和加密管理标准,这些标准在各组织和国家间都能被接受,从而在不受社会经济不稳定因素影响的情况下,提高信息的客观性、有效性及管控力度。区块链技术在教育领域采用速度缓慢,这与金融和管理领域的情况相当,但与此同时,它也带来了一些关键挑战,比如缺乏技术维护或“区块链挖矿”(内部可持续性)的切实激励措施,以及对教育集体发展的关注相当薄弱(外部可持续性)。